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Daily, are reported systems in nature that present anomalous diffusion phenomena due to irregularities of medium, traps or reactions process. In this scenario, the diffusion with traps or localised--reactions emerge through various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Maike A. F. dos Santos

Most biochemical reactions in living cells rely on diffusive search for target molecules or regions in a heterogeneous overcrowded cytoplasmic medium. Rapid re-arrangements of the medium constantly change the effective diffusivity felt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Yann Lanoiselée , Nicolas Moutal , Denis S. Grebenkov

We consider conservative cross-diffusion systems for two species where individual motion rates depend linearly on the local density of the other species. We develop duality estimates and obtain stability and approximation results. We first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Vincent Bansaye , Ayman Moussa , Felipe Muñoz-Hernández

We study the large space and time scale behavior of a totally asymmetric, nearest-neighbor exclusion process in one dimension with random jump rates attached to the particles. When slow particles are sufficiently rare the system has a phase…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilie Grigorescu , Min Kang , Timo Seppalainen

We have studied a model of a random walk in a quenched random environment. In addition to featuring anomalous diffusion and localization, for special regimes of disorder parameters the particle density decomposes into multi-Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Tapio Simula , Mikko Stenlund

Diffusion can be conceptualized, at microscopic scales, as the random hopping of particles between neighboring lattice sites. In the case of diffusion in inhomogeneous media, distinct spatial domains in the system may yield distinct…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Yiwei Li , Osman Kahraman , Christoph A. Haselwandter

The properties of a particle diffusing on a one-dimensional lattice where at each site a random barrier and a random trap act simultaneously on the particle are investigated by numerical and analytical techniques. The combined effect of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Achille Giacometti , K. P. N. Murthy

Abridged abstract: Inert interactions between randomly moving entities and spatial disorder play a crucial role in quantifying the diffusive properties of a system. These interactions affect only the movement of the entities, and examples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Seeralan Sarvaharman , Luca Giuggioli

When identical particles on a line collide, they merge and continue as one. Exact determinantal formulas have long been available for particles conditioned never to collide, but collisions change the number of particles, and exact…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Piotr Śniady

A dilute system of reacting particles transported by fluid flows is considered. The particles react as $A + A \to \varnothing$ with a given rate when they are within a finite radius of interaction. The system is described in terms of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Giorgio Krstulovic , Massimo Cencini , Jeremie Bec

The propagation of an initially localized perturbation via an interacting many-particle Hamiltonian dynamics is investigated. We argue that the propagation of the perturbation can be captured by the use of a continuous-time random walk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-11 V. Zaburdaev , S. Denisov , P. Hanggi

A system of particles is studied in which the stochastic processes are one-particle type-change (or one-particle diffusion) and multi-particle annihilation. It is shown that, if the annihilation rate tends to zero but the initial values of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

We consider a system of unbiased diffusing walkers (A0 <-> 0A) in one dimension with random initial conditions. We investigate numerically the relation between the fraction of walkers, U(t), which have never encountered another walker up to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. O'Donoghue , A. J. Bray

In this paper, we provide a mathematical framework in studying the wave propagation with the annihilation phenomenon in excitable media. We deal with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a one-dimensional free boundary problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-13 Yan-Yu Chen , Hirokazu Ninomiya , Chang-Hong Wu

We study diffusion-controlled single-species annihilation with sparse initial conditions. In this random process, particles undergo Brownian motion, and when two particles meet, both disappear. We focus on sparse initial conditions where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study the effects of interparticle interactions and power-law tunneling couplings on quantum walks executed by both a single one and a pair of hard-core bosons moving in clean and disordered one-dimensional lattices. For this purpose, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-15 G. A. Domínguez-Castro , R. Paredes

We propose a model for diffusion-limited annihilation of two species, $A+B\to A$ or $B$, where the motion of the particles is subject to a drift. For equal initial concentrations of the two species, the density follows a power-law decay for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Daniel ben-Avraham , Vladimir Privman , Dexin Zhong

In the Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA) process on on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, or more generally $\mathbb{Z}^d$, particles aggregate to an initially occupied origin by arrivals on a random walk. The scaling limit of the result, empirically, is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-25 Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

Infinitely many particles of two types ("plus" and "minus") jump randomly along the one-dimensional lattice $\mathbf{Z}_{\varepsilon}=\varepsilon\mathbf{Z}$. Annihillations occur when two particles of different time occupy the same site.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 V. A. Malyshev , A. D. Manita

The reaction process $A+B->C$ is modelled for ballistic reactants on an infinite line with particle velocities $v_A=c$ and $v_B=-c$ and initially segregated conditions, i.e. all A particles to the left and all B particles to the right of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. J. E. Richardson