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In this talk I will review the approach to spin glasses based on the spontaneously broken replica symmetry. I will concentrate my attention mostly on more general ideas, skipping technical details and stressing the characteristic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi Dipartimento di fisica Roma

Here we review the approach to glassy systems based on the replica method and we introduce the main ingredients of replica symmetry breaking. We explain why the replica method has been successful in spin glass and why it should be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

In these two lectures I review our theoretical understanding of spin glasses paying a particular attention to the basic physical ideas. We introduce the replica method and we describe its probabilistic consequences (we stress the recently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

In these lectures I will review the approach to glasses based on the replica formalism. Many of the physical ideas are very similar to those of older approaches. The replica approach has the advantage of describing in an unified setting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

In recent times, the theoretical study of the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson model has produced several rigorous results on the nature of the spin-glass phase. In particular, it has been shown that, as soon as the overlap distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-11 A. Maiorano , G. Parisi , D. Yllanes

In this thesis, we review and examine the replica method from several viewpoints. The replica method is a mathematical technique to calculate general moments of stochastic variables. This method provides a systematic way to evaluate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Tomoyuki Obuchi

In this talk we review our theoretical understanding of spin glasses paying a particular attention to the basic physical ideas. We introduce the replica method and we describe its probabilistic consequences (we stress the recently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We review the approach to glasses based on the replica formalism. The replica approach presented here is a first principle's approach which aims at deriving the main glass properties from the microscopic Hamiltonian. In contrast to the old…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

Spin glasses are quintessential examples of complex matter. Although much about their order remains uncertain, abstract models of them inform, e.g., the classification of combinatorial optimization problems, the magnetic ordering in metals…

This is a short review about recent methods and results, mostly for mean field spin glasses, based on interpolation and comparison schemes. In particular, the Parisi spontaneous replica symmetry breaking phenomenon is described in the frame…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra

The mean field spin glass model is analyzed by a combination of mathematically rigororous methods and a powerful Ansatz. The method exploited is general, and can be applied to others disordered mean field models such as, e.g., neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco Baffioni , Francesco Rosati

In this talk I will review some of the recent applications of the replica theory to glasses. I will firstly describe the basic assumptions and I will show that they can be considered as a precise reformulations of old ideas. The relation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

In this paper I will consider many of the various definitions of the overlap and of its probability distribution that have been introduced in the literature starting from the original papers of Edwards and Anderson; I will present also some…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Giorgio Parisi

We introduce a new parameter to investigate replica symmetry breaking transitions using finite-size scaling methods. Based on exact equalities initially derived by F. Guerra this parameter is a direct check of the self-averaging character…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Marinari , C. Naitza , F. Zuliani , G. Parisi , M. Picco , F. Ritort

Spin-glass theory is one of the leading paradigms of complex physics and describes condensed matter, neural networks and biological systems, ultracold atoms, random photonics, and many other research fields. According to this theory,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. Ghofraniha , I. Viola , F. Di Maria , G. Barbarella , G. Gigli , L. Leuzzi , C. Conti

In this paper we show that in systems where the probability distribution of the the overlap is non trivial in the infinity volume limit, the property of ultrametricity can be proved in general starting from two very simple and natural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Infinite-range spin-glass models with Levy-distributed interactions show a spin-glass transition with similarities to both the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and to disordered spin systems on finite connectivity random graphs. Despite the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Janzen , A. K. Hartmann , A. Engel

We investigate stability of replica symmetry breaking solutions in generalized $p$-spin models. It is shown that the kind of the transition to the one-step replica symmetry breaking state depends not only on the presence or absence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-10 T. I. Schelkacheva , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

Purpose of this paper is to face up to P-spin glass and Gaussian P-spin model, i.e. spin glasses with polynomial interactions of degree P > 2. We consider the replica symmetry and first step of replica simmetry breaking assumptions and we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Linda Albanese , Andrea Alessandrelli

In this paper, we introduce a notion called "Approximate Ultrametricity" which encapsulates the phenomenology of a sequence of random probability measures having supports that behave like ultrametric spaces insofar as they decompose into…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-08 Aukosh Jagannath
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