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We study the Josephson-like spin currents between two ferromagnetic metals by deriving the effective action of the junction. A DC spin Josephson current with the full O(3) symmetry is obtained. By the analogy to the superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu-Li Lee , Yu-Wen Lee

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) realizes dissipationless longitudinal resistivity and quantized Hall resistance without the need of an external magnetic field. However, when reducing the device dimensions or increasing the current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Gertjan Lippertz , Andrea Bliesener , Anjana Uday , Lino M. C. Pereira , A. A. Taskin , Yoichi Ando

In a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well of electron density 1x10^{11} cm^{-2} we observe a fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at filling factors nu=4/11, and 5/13, and weaker states at nu=6/17, 4/13, 5/17 and 7/11. These sequences of fractions do…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Pan , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

We have developed a theory of the anomalous Hall effect in two-dimensional electron gas in the case where the time of electron-electron collisions is much smaller than the transport relaxation time. The transition between the diffusion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 D. S. Zohrabyan , M. M. Glazov

We have a comparative study of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effects induced by non-magnetic and magnetic staggered potentials respectively and show that they have the same effect in driving the topological phase transition. The result…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng , Shun-Qing Shen

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) of topological surface-state particles under a tilted strong magnetic field is theoretically studied by using the exact diagonalization method. The Haldane's pseudopotentials for the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fawei Zheng , Zhigang Wang , Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang

Applying a unified approach, we study integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) and fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in the Hofstadter model with short range interaction between fermions. An effective field, that takes into account the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Igor N. Karnaukhov

The energy gaps appearing in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) remain an essential aspect of the investigation. Moreover, the plateau widths in the Hall resistance have been considered simply an effect of disorder as in the integral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Jongbae Hong

The recent developments in the theory of rapidly rotating Bose atoms have been reviewed in this article. Rotation leads to the development of quantized-vortices, that cluster into a vortex array, exactly to how superfluid helium behaves.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Moumita Indra , Sandip Mondal

The hydrodynamic equation for the spatial and temporal evolution of the electron temperature T_e in the breakdown of the quantum Hall effect at even-integer filling factors in a uniform current density j is derived from the Boltzmann-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Akera

The quantum Hall effect (QHE) is theoretically understood as a superfluid condensate of composite bosons (CBs) -- bound states of electrons and magnetic flux quanta. While dissipationless transport is consistent with this picture, other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Yuanze Li , Renfei Wang , Jiahao Chen , Wenfeng Zhang , Adbhut Gupta , Kirk W. Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Rui-Rui Du , Yang Liu , Tian Liang

A time-periodic drive enables the engineering of non-equilibrium quantum systems by hybridizing Floquet sidebands. We investigated DC voltage-biased planar Josephson junctions built upon epitaxial Al/InAs heterostructures in which the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Teng Zhang , Tatiana de Picoli , Tyler Lindemann , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Michael J. Manfra

We study the Josephson effect between atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. By drawing on an electrostatic analogy, we derive a semiclassical functional expression for the three-dimensional Josephson coupling energy in terms of the condensate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ivar Zapata , Fernando Sols , Anthony J. Leggett

We study the quantum topological properties of Floquet (time-periodic) systems exhibiting Hall effects due to perpendicular magnetic and electric fields. The systems are charged particles periodically kicked by a one-dimensional cosine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Itzhack Dana , Kazuhiro Kubo

We theoretically study the Josephson current in a superconductor/quantum anomalous Hall insulator/superconductor junction by using the lattice Green function technique. When an in-plane external Zeeman field is applied to the quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Keimei Sakurai , Satoshi Ikegaya , Yasuhiro Asano

Exploring new Hall effect is always a fascinating research topic. The ordinary Hall effect and the quantum Hall effect, initially discovered in two-dimensional (2D) non-magnetic systems, are the phenomena that a transverse current is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Chaoxi Cui , Run-Wu Zhang , Yilin Han , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yugui Yao

Quantum Hall (QH) states are predicted to display an intriguing non-dissipative stress response to a shear deformation rate, a phenomenon variously known as asymmetric or Hall viscosity, or Lorentz shear response. Just as the QH effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Rudro R. Biswas

Quantum time crystals are systems characterised by spontaneously emerging periodic order in the time domain. A range of such phases has been reported. The concept has even been discussed in popular literature, and deservedly so: while the…

We study ring shaped (Corbino) devices made of bilayer two-dimensional electron gases in the total filling factor one quantized Hall phase which is considered to be a coherent BCS-like state of interlayer excitons. Identical Josephson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 X. Huang , W. Dietsche , M. Hauser , K. von Klitzing

We study the quantum self-organization of interacting particles in one-dimensional(1D) many-body systems, modeled via Hubbard chains with short-range interactions between the particles. We show the emergence of 1D states with density-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis