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We present a short introduction into the framework of piecewise deterministic Markov processes. We illustrate the abstract mathematical setting with a series of examples related to dispersal of biological systems, cell cycle models, gene…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-08 Ryszard Rudnicki , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

Heavy particles in turbulent flows have been shown to accumulate in regions of high strain rate or low vorticity, a process otherwise known as preferential concentration. This can be observed in geophysical flows, and is inferred to occur…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Sara Nasab , Pascale Garaud

We consider the flow of a viscous incompressible fluid through a porous medium. We allow the permeability of the medium to depend exponentially on the pressure and provide an analysis for this model. We study a splitting formulation where a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-06 Zerihun Kinfe Birhanu , Tadele Mengesha , Abner J. Salgado

A system of stochastic differential equations describing diffusive phenomena, which has arbitrary friction depending on both state and distribution is investigated. The Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation is seen to describe dynamics in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-27 Xueru Liu , Qianqian Jiang , Wei Wang

For a given quasi-regular positivity preserving coercive form, we construct a family of ($\sigma$-finite) distribution flows associated with the semigroup of the form. The canonical cadlag process equipped with the distribution flows…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-22 Xian Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Xue Peng

The randomization effect of the two-way (particle-flow) interaction has been studied and quantified using the notion of distributed chaos and the results of numerical simulations and laboratory measurements. It is shown, in particular, that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 A. Bershadskii

Complex physical dynamics can often be modeled as a Markov jump process between mesoscopic configurations. When jumps between mesoscopic states are mediated by thermodynamic reservoirs, the time-irreversibility of the jump process is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Todd R. Gingrich , Grant M. Rotskoff , Jordan M. Horowitz

Diffusive transport of particles or, more generally, small objects is a ubiquitous feature of physical and chemical reaction systems. In configurations containing confining walls or constrictions transport is controlled both by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 P. Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Talkner

We characterize a transition from normal to ballistic diffusion in a bouncing ball dynamics. The system is composed of a particle, or an ensemble of non-interacting particles, experiencing elastic collisions with a heavy and periodically…

We derive the exact evolution equation for the probability density function of particle displacements generated by arbitrary Gaussian velocity processes, when neither Markovianity and nor stationarity are assumed. Starting from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Alessandro Taloni , Gianni Pagnini , Aleksei Chechkin

Convergence of stochastic processes with jumps to diffusion processes is investigated in the case when the limit process has discontinuous coefficients. An example is given in which the diffusion approximation of a queueing model yields a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 N. V. Krylov , R. Liptser

The dispersion of Lagrangian particle pairs is a fundamental process in turbulence, with implications for mixing, transport, and the statistical properties of particles in geophysical and environmental flows. While classical theories…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Christian Reartes , Pablo D. Mininni , Raffaele Marino

The aim of this paper is to analyze a class of random motions which models the motion of a particle on the real line with random velocity and subject to the action of the friction. The speed randomly changes when a Poissonian event occurs.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-31 Alessandro De Gregorio

The existence of normal deterministic diffusion in dynamical systems with a two-dimensional phase space tiled by regular triangles (or their unions into regular hexagons) is proven.

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-03 Irina Nizhnik

For optimizing a non-convex function in finite dimension, a method is to add Brownian noise to a gradient descent, allowing for transitions between basins of attractions of different minimizers. To adapt this for optimization over a space…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Pierre Germain , Pierre Monmarché

A simple theory, based on observations of snowflake distribution in a turbulent flow, is proposed to model the growth of inertial particles as a result of dynamic clustering at scales larger than the Kolmogorov length scale. Particles able…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Michele Guala , Jiarong Hong

We study dynamical fluctuations in overdamped diffusion processes driven by time periodic forces. This is done by studying fluctuation functionals (rate functions from large deviation theory), of fluctuations around the non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Navinder Singh , Bram Wynants

We study an interacting particle system whose dynamics depends on an interacting random environment. As the number of particles grows large, the transition rate of the particles slows down (perhaps because they share a common resource of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-16 Charles Bordenave , David McDonald , Alexandre Proutiere

Stationary distributions of multivariate diffusion processes have recently been proposed as probabilistic models of causal systems in statistics and machine learning. Motivated by these developments, we study stationary multivariate…

The Levy diffusion processes are a form of non ordinary statistical mechanics resting, however, on the conventional Markov property. As a consequence of this, their dynamic derivation is possible provided that (i) a source of randomness is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini , Juri Riccardi