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We address the critical and universal aspects of counterion-condensation transition at a single charged cylinder in both two and three spatial dimensions using numerical and analytical methods. By introducing a novel Monte-Carlo sampling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

We study the sandpile model on three-dimensional spanning Ising clusters with the temperature $T$ treated as the control parameter. By analyzing the three dimensional avalanches and their two-dimensional projections (which show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 M. N. Najafi , J. Cheraghalizadeh , M. Lukovic , H. J. Herrmann

The single-band alpha-model of superconductivity [H. Padamsee, et al., J. Low Temp. Phys. {\bf 12}, 387 (1973)] is a popular model that was adapted from the single-band Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory of superconductivity mainly to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-15 D. C. Johnston

Using the scaling relation of the ground state quantum fidelity, we propose the most generic scaling relations of the irreversible work (the residual energy) of a closed quantum system at absolute zero temperature when one of the parameters…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Shraddha Sharma , Amit Dutta

We study the phase diagram of the Hubbard model in the limit where U, the onsite repulsive interaction, is much smaller than the bandwidth. We present an asymptotically exact expression for T$_c$, the superconducting transition temperature,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-19 S. Raghu , S. A. Kivelson , D. J. Scalapino

In the framework of the trap-size scaling theory, we study the scaling properties of the Bose-Hubbard model in two dimensions in the presence of a trapping potential at finite temperature. In particular, we provide results for the particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Christian Torrero

We explore the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of Bose gases in a universal regime associated to nonthermal fixed points. While previous investigations concentrated on scaling functions and exponents describing equal-time correlations, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-10 A. Schachner , A. Piñeiro Orioli , J. Berges

We study the properties of a quantum critical point which develops in a BCS superconductor when pair-breaking suppresses the transition temperature to zero. The pair fluctuations are characterized by a dynamical critical exponent z=2.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Revaz Ramazashvili , Piers COleman

We consider the current correlation function for a three-dimensional system of fermions embedded in a homogeneous background and mutually interacting via an attractive short-range potential, below the (superconducting) critical temperature.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Andrenacci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The BCS theory models electron correlations with pure zero-momentum pairs. Here we consider a family of pairing Hamiltonians, where the electron correlations are modelled with pure arbitrary-momentum pairs. We find all models in the family…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Lian-Ao Wu

The low-temperature isochoric heat capacity of cryocrystals was scaled using the universal scaling function. This universality links the magnitude of the anomaly and the characteristic temperature of the hump $T_{\mathrm{max}}$ in heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 M. Barabashko , A. Jeżowski , A. Krivchikov

Beginning with high-$T_c$ cuprate materials, it has been observed that many superconductors exhibit so-called "Homes scaling", in which the zero-temperature superfluid density, $\rho_{s0}$, is proportional to the product of the normal-state…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-10 D. M. Broun , Vivek Mishra , J. S. Dodge , P. J. Hirschfeld

A microscopic scaling relation linking the normal and superconducting states of the cuprates in the presence of a pseudogap is presented using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. This scaling relation, complementary to the bulk…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-02 J. D. Rameau , Z. -H. Pan , H. -B. Yang , G. D. Gu , P. D. Johnson

In the current work we study various models of holographic superconductors at low temperature. Generically the zero temperature limit of those models are solitonic solution with a zero sized horizon. Here we generalized simple version of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Pallab Basu

The existence and the uniqueness of the solution to the BCS gap equation of superconductivity is established in previous papers, but the temperature dependence of the solution is not discussed. In this paper, in order to show how the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Shuji Watanabe

We present scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements of the local quasiparticles' excitation spectra of CeCoIn$_5$ between 440mK and 3K in samples with a bulk $T_{\rm c}=2.25$K. The spectral shape of our low-temperature tunneling data,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Y. Fasano , P. Szabó , J. Kačmarčík , Z. Pribulová , P. Pedrazzini , P. Samuely , V. F. Correa

One of long-standing problems in mathematical studies of superconductivity is to show that the solution to the BCS gap equation is continuous in the temperature. In this paper we address this problem. We regard the BCS gap equation as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Shuji Watanabe

We propose a modified BCS wavefunction as the ground state of a correlated superconductor with the correlation specified between $k$ and $-k$ electrons in the reciprocal space. Owing to this correlation, low-energy excitations are not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Pengfei Li , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ideal gas is investigated, beyond the thermodynamic limit, for a finite number $N$ of particles trapped in a generic three-dimensional power-law potential. We derive an analytical expression for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Amine Jaouadi , Mourad Telmini , Eric Charron

We consider the thermodynamics of a uniformly charged polyelectrolyte with harmonic bonds. For such a system there is at high temperatures an approximate scaling of global properties like the end-to-end distance and the interaction energy…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-08-15 Carsten Peterson , Ola Sommelius , Bo Söderberg