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Low-dimensional boundaries between phases and domains in organic thin films are important in charge transport and recombination. Here, fluctuations of interfacial boundaries in an organic thin film, acridine-9-carboxylic acid (ACA) on…

We propose a generic model for thin films and shallow drops of a polar active liquid that have a free surface and are in contact with a solid substrate. The model couples evolution equations for the film height and the local polarization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Sarah Trinschek , Fenna Stegemerten , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

We investigate the wrinkling dynamics of a thin elastic sheet that is indented or compressed while floating on a viscous liquid. We show that the deformation speed controls the dynamics, leading to a wrinkle wavelength significantly smaller…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ayrton Draux , Marco Rizzo , Dominic Vella , Vincent Démery , Fabian Brau , Pascal Damman

The instability, dynamics and morphological transitions of patterns in thin liquid films on periodic striped surfaces (consisting of alternating less and more wettable stripes) are investigated based on 3-D nonlinear simulations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Kargupta , A. Sharma

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study structural and dynamical heterogeneities at melting in two-dimensional one-component systems with 36000 particles. Between crystal and liquid we find intermediate hexatic states, where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

We simulate the mesoscopic dynamics of droplets formed by phase separated fluids at nanometer scales where thermal fluctuations are significant. Both spherical droplets fully immersed in a second fluid and sessile droplets which are also in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 John B. Bell , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia

Glasses have a wide range of technological applications. The recent discovery of ultrastable glasses that are obtained by depositing the vapor of a glass-forming liquid onto the surface of a cold substrate has sparked renewed interest in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Amir Haji-Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

A continuum dynamical model is developed to determine the morphological and compositional instabilities on the free surface of heteroepitaxial alloy films in the absence of growth. We use linear stability analysis to study the early…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

A hydrostatically stressed soft elastic film circumvents the imposed constraint by undergoing a morphological instability, the wavelength of which is dictated by the minimization of the surface and the elastic strain energies of the film.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Aditi Chakrabarti , Animangsu Ghatak

This paper deals with the condensation of liquid droplets on hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. A stochastic mesoscale model based on the theory of fluctuating hydrodynamics and the thermodynamics of a diffuse interface approach shows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Matteo Teodori , Dario Abbondanza , Mirko Gallo , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Two decades of experimental research indicates that spatial confinement of glass-forming molecular and polymeric liquids results in major changes of their slow dynamics beginning at large confinement distances. A fundamental understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stephen Mirigian , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…

To investigate the influence of inertia and slip on the instability of a liquid film on a fibre, a theoretical framework based on the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations is proposed via linear instability analysis. The model reveals that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Chengxi Zhao , Ran Qiao , Kai Mu , Ting Si , Xisheng Luo

We investigate the phase behaviour of a two-dimensional colloidal model system of ultra-soft particles on a substrate which varies periodically along one spatial direction. Our calculations are based on mean-field density functional theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Alexander Kraft , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Experimental and modeling/simulation studies of phase equilibrium and growth morphologies of novel polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) mixtures of PS (polystyrene) and liquid crystals that exhibit a direct isotropic/smectic-A (lamellar)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ezequiel R. Soule , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

A PDE-based model combining surface electromigration and wetting is developed for the analysis of morphological stability of ultrathin solid films. Adatom mobility is assumed anisotropic, and two directions of the electric field (parallel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mikhail Khenner

Using the plasma model for the metal dielectric function we have calculated the electromagnetic fluctuation induced forces on a free standing metallic film in vacuum as a function of the film size and the plasma frequency. The force for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Benassi , Carlo Calandra

The surface phase behavior of binary mixtures of colloidal hard rods in contact with a solid substrate (hard wall) is studied, with special emphasis on the region of the phase diagram that includes the smectic A phase. The colloidal rods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

In this work we study the spreading dynamics of tiny liquid droplets on solid surfaces in the case where the ends of the molecules feel different interactions with respect to the surface. We consider a simple model of dimers and short…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Haataja , J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala-Nissila