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A generalization of the semiclassical approximation is suggested allowing for an essential extension of its region of applicability. In particular, it becomes possible to describe Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped gas in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov

The zero-temperature dynamical structure factor of the one-dimensional Bose gas with delta-function interaction (Lieb-Liniger model) is computed using a hybrid theoretical/numerical method based on the exact Bethe Ansatz solution, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -S. Caux , P. Calabrese

We present a complete analysis of the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a symmetric triple-well potential. Our classical analogue treatment, based on a time-dependent variational method using SU(3) coherent states, includes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 T. F. Viscondi , K. Furuya

By using a mean field approach, based on the Popov approximation, we calculate the temperature dependence of the condensate fraction of an interacting Bose gas confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap. For systems interacting with repulsive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Motivated by the MIT experiment [Gorlitz {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 130402 (2001)], we analytically study the effect of density and phase fluctuations on various observables in a quasi one-dimensional degenerate Bose gases.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We derive a non-equilibrium finite-temperature kinetic theory for a binary mixture of two interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and use it to explore the degree of hydrodynamicity attainable in realistic experimental geometries.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-08 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis

By using a correlated many body method and using the realistic van der Waals potential we study several statistical measures like the specific heat, transition temperature and the condensate fraction of the interacting Bose gas trapped in…

We present a general analysis of the cooling produced by losses on condensates or quasi-condensates. We study how the occupations of the collective phonon modes evolve in time, assuming that the loss process is slow enough so that each mode…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-07 I. Bouchoule , M. Schemmer , C. Henkel

Cold trapped Bose-condensed atoms, interacting via hard-sphere repulsive potentials are considered. Simple mean-field approximations show that the condensate distribution inside a harmonic trap always has the shape of a hump with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-18 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

We propose shortcut to adiabaticity protocols for Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in generalized anisotropic harmonic traps in three dimensions. These protocols enable high-fidelity tuning of trap geometries on time scales much faster…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Chinmayee Mishra , Thomas Busch , Thomás Fogarty

The dynamics of the composition of uniform Bose condensates involving two species capable of reciprocal interconversion is treated in terms of a collective quasi-spin model. This collective model quickly reduces to classical form towards…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Salgueiro , M. C. Nemes , M. D. Sampaio , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

Motivated by experiments in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), we compare predictions of a system of ordinary differential equations (ODE) for dynamics of one and two individual vortices in the rotating BECs with those of the partial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-02-07 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky

We consider a mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions in two dimensions at zero temperature with a tunable Bose-Fermi attraction. By adopting a diagrammatic T-matrix approach, we analyze the behavior of several thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Leonardo Pisani , Pietro Bovini , Fabrizio Pavan , Pierbiagio Pieri

We present the microscopic kinetic theory of a homogeneous dilute Bose condensed gas in the generalized random phase approximation (GRPA), which satisfies the following requirements: 1) the mass, momentum and energy conservation laws; 2)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick Navez

We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a magnetic trap at zero temperature. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we rewrite the Gross-Pitaevskii…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , C. Minniti , S. Stringari , L. Pitaevskii

A relaxation method is employed to study a rotating dense Bose-Einstein condensate beyond Thomas-Fermi approximation. We use a slave-boson model to describe the strongly interacting condensate and derive a generalized non-linear…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-07 V. P. Barros , Ch. Moseley , A. Gammal , K. Ziegler

We report the first demonstration of cooling by three-body losses in a Bose gas. We use a harmonically confined one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the quasi-condensate regime and, as the atom number decreases under the effect of three-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Max Schemmer , Isabelle Bouchoule

We study the global density profile of a rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap with transverse frequency $\omega_{\perp}$. By introducing an additional variational degree of freedom to the lowest Landau level wave…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gentaro Watanabe , C. J. Pethick

The Bogoliubov equations of the quasi-particle excitations in a weakly interacting trapped Bose-condensate are solved in the WKB approximation in an isotropic harmonic trap, determining the discrete quasi-particle energies and wave…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 András Csordás , Robert Graham , Péter Szépfalusy