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We study the condensate and superfluid fraction of a homogeneous gas of weakly interacting bosons in three spatial dimensions by adopting a self-consistent Popov approximation, comparing this approach with other theoretical schemes.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-16 C. Vianello , L. Salasnich

We discuss the effect of a molecular Bose condensate on the energy of Fermi excitations in a trapped two-component atomic Fermi gas. The single-particle Green's functions can be approximated by the well-known BCS form, in both the BCS…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

Quantum sensors based on matter-wave interferometry are promising candidates for high-precision gravimetry and inertial sensing in space. The favorable source for the coherent matter waves in these devices are Bose-Einstein condensates. A…

We present a detailed finite-temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) treatment of the two-dimensional trapped Bose gas. We highlight the numerical methods required to obtain solutions to the HFB equations within the Popov approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher Gies , D. A. W. Hutchinson

We develop an approach for calculating stationary states of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in harmonic traps which is applicable for arbitrary ratios of the rotation frequency to the transverse frequency of the trap $\omega_{\perp}$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick

Using the method of locally equilibrium statistical operator we consider the thermalized relativistic quantum fields in an oscillatory trap. We compare this thermal picture of the confined boson gas with non-relativistic model of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Sinyukov , S. V. Akkelin , R. Lednicky

The dynamics of a ring of vortices in two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (with and without an additional vortex at the center) is studied for (1) a uniform condensate in a rigid cylinder and (2) a nonuniform trapped condensate in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jong-kwan Kim , Alexander L. Fetter

We study the condensed phase of a Bose-Fermi mixture with a tunable pairing interaction between bosons and fermions with many-body diagrammatic methods and fixed-node diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. A universal behavior of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Andrea Guidini , Gianluca Bertaina , Davide Emilio Galli , Pierbiagio Pieri

We suggest a practical way to estimate the condensate fraction of an interacting dilute Bose gas confined by an external harmonic potential as a function of temperature and scattering length. It shows that an increase of the scattering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Sang-Hoon Kim

Fluctuations of the number of condensed atoms in a finite-size, weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box potential are investigated for temperatures up to the critical region. The canonical partition functions are evaluated using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Idziaszek , L. Zawitkowski , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We discuss and model an experiment to study quasi-condensate growth on an atom chip. In particular, we consider the addition of a deep dimple to the weak harmonic trap confining an ultracold one-dimensional atomic Bose gas, below or close…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. P. Proukakis , J. Schmiedmayer , H. T. C. Stoof

We simulate a trapped quasi-two-dimensional Bose gas using a classical field method. To interpret our results we identify the uniform Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) temperature $T_{BKT}$ as where the system phase space density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 R. N. Bisset , M. J. Davis , T. P. Simula , P. B. Blakie

Based on the method of matched asymptotic expansion and on a time-dependent variational analysis, we study the dynamics of a vortex in the large-condensate (Thomas-Fermi) limit. Both methods as well as an analytical solution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Alexander L. Fetter

We consider the stability of a mixture of degenerate Bose and Fermi gases. Even though the bosons effectively repel each other the mixture can still collapse provided the Bose and Fermi gases attract each other strongly enough. For a given…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Karpiuk , M. Brewczyk , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

Ultracold gases are a versatile platform to simulate condensed matter physics, as virtually any parameter is experimentally tunable. In particular, highly anisotropic traps allow the realization of low-dimensional systems, where the role of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Guillaume Lang

We consider a three-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas in the fluctuation region (and its vicinity) of the normal-superfluid phase transition point. We establish relations between basic thermodynamic functions: density, $n(T,\mu)$,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Oliver Ruebenacker , Boris Svistunov

The dynamics of quasi-particles in repulsive Bose condensates in a harmonic trap is studied in the classical limit. In isotropic traps the classical motion is integrable and separable in spherical coordinates. In anisotropic traps the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Fliesser , András Csordás , Robert Graham , Péter Szépfalusy

We discuss the impact of thermally excited near fields on the coherent expansion of a condensate in a miniaturized electromagnetic trap. Monte Carlo simulations are compared with a kinetic two-component theory and indicate that atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Carsten Henkel , Simon A. Gardiner

A model for the coherent output coupler of the Bose-Einstein condensed atoms from a trap in the recent MIT experiment (Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997) 582) is established with a simple many-boson system of two states with linear coupling. Its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Sun J. M. Li , H. Zhan , Y. X. Miao , S. R. Zhao , G. Xu

We study the low-energy collective oscillations of a dilute Bose gas at finite temperature in the collisionless regime. By using a time-dependent mean-field scheme we derive for the dynamics of the condensate and noncondensate components a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Giorgini