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We study Coulomb interacting electrons confined in polygonal quantum rings. We focus on the interplay of localization at the polygon corners and Coulomb repulsion. Remarkably, the Coulomb repulsion allows the formation of in-gap states,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Anna Sitek , Mugurel Tolea , Marian Nita , Llorenç Serra , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the electronic structure of two-dimensional (2-D) Ge, Sn, and Pb without and with the presence of an external electric field in combination with spin-orbit coupling. Tight-binding…

The spin polarization of electrons trapped in InAs self-assembled quantum dot ensembles is investigated. A statistical approach for the population of the spin levels allows one to infer the spin polarization from the measure values of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-04 F. G. G. Hernandez , T. P. Mayer Alegre , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro

We study the electronic and optical properties of laterally coupled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot molecules under lateral electric field. We find that electrons perceive the double-dot structure as a compound single object, while the holes…

We theoretically investigate correlated electron-hole states in vertically coupled quantum dots. Employing a prototypical double-dot confinement and a configuration-interaction description for the electron-hole states, it is shown that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Filippo Troiani , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari

We present a symmetry-based calculation of the electronic structure of a compound semiconductor quantum dot (QD) in the sp^3s* tight-binding model including the spin-orbit interaction. The Hamiltonian matrix is diagonalized exactly for CdTe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

Spin splitting in p-type semiconductor nanowires is strongly affected by the interplay between quantum confinement and spin-orbit coupling in the valence band. The latter's particular importance is revealed in our systematic theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-16 D. Csontos , U. Zuelicke

We study in-gap electronic states induced by a nonmagnetic defect with short-range potential in two-dimensional topological insulators and trace their evolution as the distance between the defect and the boundary changes. The defect located…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

The surface bound electronic states of three-dimensional topological insulators, as well as the edge states in two-dimensional topological insulators, are investigated in the presence of a circularly polarized light. The strong coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Oleksiy Roslyak , Danhong Huang

We present a theory of electronic properties of gated triangular graphene quantum dots with zigzag edges as a function of size and carrier density. We focus on electronic correlations, spin and geometrical effects using a combination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Potasz , A. D. Guclu , A. Wojs , P. Hawrylak

The localized (particle-like) correlated electrons deserve particular attention as they govern various exotic quantum phenomena, such as quantum spin liquids, Wigner crystals, and Mott insulators in correlated systems. However, direct…

We consider quantum particle or Gaussian polymer confinement between two surfaces and in cylinders with sinusoidal undulations. In terms of the variational method, we show that the quantum mechanical wave equations have lower ground state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomonari Dotera , Yasuo Y. Suzuki

One can confine the two-dimensional electron gas in semiconductor heterostructures electrostatically or by etching techniques such that a small electron island is formed. These man-made ``artificial atoms'' provide the experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , B. Mottelson , S. M. Reimann

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the charge and spin structures at the edge of integer quantum Hall liquids, under three different kinds of confining potentials. Our exact diagonalization calculation for small systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yuhui Zhang , Kun Yang

We present an atomistic investigation of the influence of strain on the electronic properties of quantum dots (QD's) within the empirical $s p^{3} s^{*}$ tight-binding (ETB) model with interactions up to 2nd nearest neighbors and spin-orbit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Santoprete , Belita Koiller , R. B. Capaz , P. Kratzer , Q. K. K. Liu , M. Scheffler

We calculate the spatial entanglement between two electrons trapped in a nanostructure for a broad class of confinement potentials, including single and double quantum dots, and core-shell quantum dot structures. By using a parametrized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Abdullah , J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

We observe the low-lying excitations of a molecular dimer formed by two electrons in a GaAs semiconductor quantum dot in which the number of confined electrons is tuned by optical illumination. By employing inelastic light scattering we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Achintya Singha , Vittorio Pellegrini , Aron Pinczuk , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West , Massimo Rontani

We present a theory of graphene quantum rings designed to produce degenerate shells of single particle states close to the Fermi level. We show that populating these shells with carriers using a gate leads to correlated ground states with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. Potasz , A. D. Güçlü , P. Hawrylak

We numerically investigate quantum rings in graphene and find that their electronic properties may be strongly influenced by the geometry, the edge symmetries and the structure of the corners. Energy spectra are calculated for different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-16 D. A. Bahamon , A. L. C. Pereira , P. A. Schulz

In this study, we use first-principles calculations to investigate the stacking-dependent electronic properties of GaSe/GaTe van der Waals heterobilayers. By analyzing five representative stacking configurations--AA, AA$'$, A$'$C, A$'$B,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Hsin-Yi Liu , Jhao-Ying Wu