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A variational approach is used to calculate free energy and conformational properties in polyelectrolytes. The true bond and Coulomb potentials are approximated by a trial isotropic harmonic energy containing monomer-monomer force constants…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-25 B. Jönsson , C. Peterson , B. Söderberg

By extending the Orthodox theory of Coulomb blockade to include the nano-scale effects of environmental electric fields, we show that tunneling spectra of metallic nanoislands contain information not only on the energies of the electronic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Narvaez , George Kirczenow

In mesoscopic and nanoscale systems at low temperatures, charge carriers are typically not in thermal equilibrium with the surrounding lattice. The resulting, non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons has only begun to be explored.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Tineke L. van den Berg , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson

We consider the Coulomb blockade on a superconductive quantum dot strongly coupled to a lead through a tunnelling barrier and/or normal diffusive metal. Andreev transport of the correlated pairs leads to quantum fluctuations of the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Feigelman , A. Kamenev , A. I. Larkin , M. A. Skvortsov

We argue that Coulomb blockade phenomena are a useful probe of the cross-over to strong correlation in quantum dots. Through calculations at low density using variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (up to r_s ~ 55), we find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 A. D. Guclu , A. Ghosal , C. J. Umrigar , H. U. Baranger

We study transport of spin-polarized electrons through a magnetic single-electron transistor (SET) in the presence of an external magnetic field. Assuming the SET to have a nanometer size central island with a single electron level we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Y. Gorelik , S. I. Kulinich , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , V. M. Vinokur

An explicitly orbital-dependent correlation energy functional is proposed, which is to be used in combination with the orbital-dependent exchange energy functional in energy-band calculations. It bears a close resemblance to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahiko Higuchi , Hiroshi Yasuhara

Statistics of electron tunneling in normal tunnel junctions is studied analytically and numerically taking into account circuit (environment) effects. Full counting statistics, as well as full statistics of voltage and phase have been found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. J. Hakonen , A. Paila , E. B. Sonin

Properties of one-dimensional (1D) arrays of low Ohmic tunnel junctions (i.e. junctions with resistances comparable to, or less than, the quantum resistance $R_{\rm q}\equiv h/e^2\approx 25.8$ k$\Omega$) have been studied experimentally and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sh. Farhangfar , R. S. Poikolainen , J. P. Pekola , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We study the transport through a quantum dot coupled to two leads by single-mode point contacts. The linear conductance is calculated analytically as a function of a gate voltage and temperature T in the case when transmission coefficients…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

We consider electronic transport through a single-electron quantum dot that is tunnel-coupled to an electronic lead and a metallic island. A background reservoir keeps the metallic island at a thermal state with the ambient temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Gernot Schaller

By propagating the many-body Schr\"odinger equation, we determine the exact time-dependent Kohn-Sham potential for a system of strongly correlated electrons which undergo field-induced tunneling. Numerous features are entirely absent from…

The non-linear current-voltage characteristic of a tunnel junction between two Luttinger systems is calculated for an interaction with finite range. Coulomb blockade features are found. The dissipative resistance, the capacitance and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Maura Sassetti , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Bernhard Kramer

We investigated the peculiarities of non-equilibrium charge configurations in the system of two strongly coupled quantum dots (QDs) weakly connected to the reservoirs in the presence of Coulomb correlations. We revealed that total electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 V. N. Mantsevich , N. S. Maslova , P. I. Arseyev

The conductance through a finite quantum dot network is studied as a function of inter-dot coupling. As the coupling is reduced, the system undergoes a transition from the antidot regime to the tight binding limit, where Coulomb resonances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 August Dorn , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Werner Wegscheider , Max Bichler

We have used the method of generating functional in imaginary time to derive the current-voltage characteristics of a tunnel junction with arbitrary tunneling conductance, connected in series with an external impedance and a voltage source.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. H. Wang , K. A. Chao

Straight line trajectories are commonly used in semi-classical calculations of the first-order Coulomb excitation cross section at intermediate energies, and simple corrections are often made for the distortion of the trajectories that is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Esbensen

We use a method of matched asymptotics to determine the energy gap of two counter-propagating, strongly interacting, quantum Hall edge states. The microscopic edge state dispersion and Coulomb interactions are used to precisely constrain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcus Kollar , Subir Sachdev

We study transport properties and the charge quantization phenomenon in a small metallic island connected to the leads through two quantum point contacts (QPCs). The linear conductance is calculated perturbatively with respect to weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Edvin G. Idrisov , Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

The problem of electron transport by means of a dumbbell shaped shuttle in strong Coulomb blockade regime is solved. The electrons may be shuttled only in the cotunneling regime during the time spans when both shoulders of the shuttle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Guy Z. Cohen , V. Fleurov , K. Kikoin