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We study the fluctuations of a Brownian micro particle trapped with optical tweezers in a gelatin solution undergoing a fast local temperature quench below the sol-gel transition. Contrary to what was previously reported, we observe no…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Antoine Bérut , Artyom Petrosyan , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Sergio Ciliberto

The unifying feature of glass formers (such as polymers, supercooled liquids, colloids, granulars, spin glasses, superconductors, ...) is a sluggish dynamics at low temperatures. Indeed, their dynamics is so slow that thermal equilibrium is…

We numerically study yielding in two-dimensional glasses which are generated with a very wide range of stabilities by swap Monte-Carlo simulations and then slowly deformed at zero temperature. We provide strong numerical evidence that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Gilles Tarjus

We investigate a general scenario for ``glassy'' or ``jammed'' systems driven by an external, non-conservative force, analogous to a shear force in a fluid. In this scenario, the drive results in the suppression of the usual aging process,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat , Jorge Kurchan

We describe some interesting effects observed during the evolution of nonequilibrium systems, using domain growth and glassy systems as examples. We breafly discuss the analytical tools that have been recently used to study the dynamics of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

The nonexponential relaxation and aging inherent to complex dynamics manifested in a wide variety of dissipative systems is analyzed through a model of diffusion in phase space in the presence of a nonconservative force. The action of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Perez-Madrid

We study the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in the three and four dimensional Gaussian Ising spin glasses using on and off equilibrium simulations. We have characterized numerically the function X(C) that determine the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Enzo Marinari , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The relaxation dynamics of many disordered systems, such as structural glasses, proteins, granular materials or spin glasses, is not completely frozen even at very low temperatures. This residual motion leads to a change of the properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

We study the properties of fluctuation for the free energies and internal energies of two spin glass systems that differ for having some set of interactions flipped. We show that their difference has a variance that grows like the volume of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierluigi Contucci , Cristian Giardina , Claudio Giberti

We study the the non-equilibrium ageing behaviour of the +/-J Edwards-Anderson model in three dimensions for samples of size up to N=128^3 and for up to 10^8 Monte Carlo sweeps. In particular we are interested in the change of the ageing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Markus Manssen , Alexander K. Hartmann

We analyse the out of equilibrium behavior of an Ising spin chain with an asymmetric kinetic constraint after a quench to a low temperature T. In the limit T\to 0, we provide an exact solution of the resulting coarsening process. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich , Martin R Evans

In this note, we present a simple derivation, from time-reversal symmetry, of fluctuation relations for steady-state large deviation functions in non-equilibrium quantum systems. We further show that a condition of pure transmission implies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

We pursue our investigation of the non-equilibrium dynamics of the Backgammon model, a dynamical urn model which exhibits aging and glassy behavior at low temperature. We present an analytical study of the scaling behavior of the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

We review the predictions of the replica approach both for the statics and for the off-equilibrium dynamics. We stress the importance of the Cugliandolo-Kurchan off-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation in providing a bridge between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giorgio Parisi

Cooperative events requiring anomalously large fluctuations are a defining characteristic for the onset of glassy relaxation across many materials. The importance of such intermittent events has been noted in systems as diverse as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Stefan Boettcher , Paula A. Gago , Paolo Sibani

A simple, non-disordered spin model has been studied in an effort to understand the origin of the precipitous slowing down of dynamics observed in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition. A combination of Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hui Yin , Bulbul Chakraborty

Reaction-diffusion systems with reversible reactions generically display power-law relaxation towards chemical equilibrium. In this work we investigate through numerical simulations aging processes that characterize the non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Nasrin Afzal , Justin Waugh , Michel Pleimling

We present the first experimental determination of the time autocorrelation $C(t',t)$ of magnetization in the non-stationary regime of a spin glass. Quantitative comparison with the response, the magnetic susceptibility $\chi(t',t)$, is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Herisson , M. Ocio

In the framework of recently introduced frustrated lattice gas models, we study the out of equilibrium dynamical processes during the compaction process in granular media. We find irreversible-reversible cycles in agreement with recent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio

We demonstrate non-equilibrium scaling laws for the aging dynamics in glass formers that emerge from combining a recent application of Onsager's theory of irreversible processes with the equilibrium scaling laws of glassy dynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Luis F. Elizondo-Aguilera , Tommaso Rizzo , Thomas Voigtmann