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We investigate uniform one-dimensional arrays of small Josephson junctions ($E_J \ll E_C$, $E_C = (2e)^2/2C$) with a realistic Coulomb interaction $U(x) = E_C \lambda \exp( - |x|/\lambda)$ (here $\lambda \gg 1$ is the screening length in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. A. Odintsov

We formulate a duality transformation for a bilayer XY model where the layers are coupled by second order Josephson effect, which favors inter-layer phase difference of either $0$ or $\pi$. The model may represent a bilayer superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Pye Ton How , Sungkit Yip

We perform a detailed finite-size scaling analysis of the sheet resistance in Bi-films and the LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ interface in the presence and absence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the system. Our main aim is to explore…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. Schneider , S. Weyeneth

We investigate the pseudogap onset temperature $T^*$, the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ and the general nature of the pseudogap phase using a diagrammatic BCS-Bose Einstein crossover theory. This decoupling scheme is based on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Maly , Boldizsar Janko , K. Levin

We propose a dissipative phase transition in a head-to-tail Bose Josephson junction. The quantum phase transition has the same origin as the one in a resistively shunted Josephson junction, but the intrinsic momentum coupling between the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Koichiro Furutani , Luca Salasnich

We study the Josephson effect in one-dimensional SF$_1$F$_2$S junctions, which consist of conventional s-wave superconductors (S) connected by two ferromagnetic layers (F$_1$ and F$_2$). At low temperatures, the potential barrier at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Hao Meng , Lei Cai , Xiuqiang Wu , Xianghe Zhao , Jia Xu , Guanqi Wang

We study the parity effect and transport due to quasiparticles in circuits comprised of many superconducting islands. We develop a general approach and show that it is equivalent to previous methods for describing the parity effect in their…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jared H. Cole , Andreas Heimes , Timothy Duty , Michael Marthaler

Using the two dimensional $XY-(S(O(3))$ model as a test case, we show that analysis of the Fisher zeros of the canonical partition function can provide signatures of a transition in the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless ($BKT$) universality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 J. C. S. Rocha , L. A. S. Mól , B. V. Costa

We study the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model using the mapping onto the half-filled repulsive Hubbard model in a uniform magnetic field coupled to the fermion spins. The low-energy effective action for charge and pairing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Dupuis

Quantum phase transitions are studied in the non-chiral $p$-clock chain, and a new explicitly U(1)-symmetric clock model, by monitoring the ground-state fidelity susceptibility. For $p\ge 5$, the self-dual $\mathbb{Z}_p$-symmetric chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-20 G. Sun , T. Vekua , E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz

Superconducting hybrid junctions are revealing a variety of novel effects. Some of them are due to the special layout of these devices, which often use a coplanar configuration with relatively large barrier channels and the possibility of…

We have measured the current-voltage characteristics of small-capacitance single Josephson junctions at low temperatures (T < 0.04 K), where the strength of the coupling between the single junction and the electromagnetic environment was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michio Watanabe , David B. Haviland

We consider two chains of ultrasmall Josephson junctions, coupled capacitively with each other, and investigate the transport of particle-hole pairs and the quantum phase transitions at zero temperature. For appropriate parameter ranges,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mahn-Soo Choi , M. Y. Choi , Sung-Ik Lee

We study the decoupling transition of flux lattices in a layered superconductors at which the Josephson coupling J is renormalized to zero. We identify the order parameter and related correlations; the latter are shown to decay as a power…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ruth Goldin , Baruch Horovitz

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is expected to have a clear signature on the specific heat. The singularity at the transition temperature $T_{BKT}$ is predicted to be immeasurable, and a broad non-universal peak is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-22 T. D. Nguyen , A. Frydman , O. Bourgeois

We examine the superfluid phase of a hard-core boson model with nearest-neighbor exchange J and four-particle ring-exchange K at half-filling on the square lattice. At zero temperature we find that the superfluid in the pure-J model is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-18 Robert Schaffer , Anton A. Burkov , Roger G. Melko

We study the influence of a tunable dissipative environment on the dynamics of Josephson junction arrays near the superconductor-insulator transition. The experimental realization of the environment is a two dimensional electron gas coupled…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karl-Heinz Wagenblast , Anne van Otterlo , Gerd Schoen , Gergely T. Zimanyi

Tunneling between opposite surfaces of topological insulator thin film populated by electrons and holes is considered. We predict considerable enhancement of tunneling conductivity by Cooper electron-hole pair fluctuations that are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Yurii E. Lozovik

We consider here the fluctuation conductivity near the point of the insulator-superconductor transition in a system of regular Josephson junction arrays in the presence of particle-hole asymmetry or equivalently homogeneous charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

Recent experiments on 2D superconductors allow the characterization of the critical temperature and of the phase diagram across the BCS-BEC crossover as a function of density. We obtain from these experiments the microscopic parameters of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Giovanni Midei , Koichiro Furutani , Luca Salasnich , Andrea Perali