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The essential ingredient for studying the phenomena of emergence is the ability to generate and manipulate emergent systems that span large scales. Cellular automata are the model class particularly known for their effective scalability but…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Sina Khajehabdollahi , Emmanouil Giannakakis , Victor Buendia , Georg Martius , Anna Levina

Quantum cellular automata are alternative quantum-computing paradigms to quantum Turing machines and quantum circuits. Their working mechanisms are inherently automated, therefore measurement free, and they act in a translation invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Thiago L. M. Guedes , Don Winter , Markus Müller

Probabilistic Cellular Automata (PCA) are simple models used to study dynamical phase transitions. There exist mean field approximations to PCA that can be shown to exhibit a phase transition. We introduce a model interpolating between a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean Bricmont , Hanne Van Den Bosch

Ground states of three-dimensional EA Ising spin glasses are calculated for sizes up to 14^3 using a combination of a genetic algorithm and cluster-exact approximation. For each realization several independent ground states are obtained.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alexander K. Hartmann

The Majority (or Density Classification) Problem in Cellular Automata (CA) aims to converge a string of cells to a final homogeneous state which reflects the majority of states present in the initial configuration. The problem is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Jeff Jones

Probabilistic Cellular Automata are extended stochastic systems, widely used for modelling phenomena in many disciplines. The possibility of controlling their behaviour is therefore an important topic. We shall present here an approach to…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Franco Bagnoli , Sara Dridi , Samira El Yacoubi , Raul Rechtman

We consider the problem of metastability for stochastic reversible dynamics with exponentially small transition probabilities. We generalize previous results in several directions. We give an estimate of the spectral gap of the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-17 Gianmarco Bet , Vanessa Jacquier , Francesca R. Nardi

We study metastability and mixing time for a non-reversible probabilistic cellular automaton. With a suitable choice of the parameters, we first show that the stationary distribution is close in total variation to a low temperature Ising…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-25 Paolo Dai Pra , Benedetto Scoppola , Elisabetta Scoppola

The one-dimensional three-state cyclic cellular automaton is a simple spatial model with three states in a cyclic "rock-paper-scissors" prey-predator relationship. Starting from a random configuration, similar states gather in increasingly…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-31 Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Yvan Le Borgne

Number-conserving (or {\em conservative}) cellular automata have been used in several contexts, in particular traffic models, where it is natural to think about them as systems of interacting particles. In this article we consider several…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres Moreira , Nino Boccara , Eric Goles

Statistical spin dynamics plays a key role to understand the working principle for novel optical Ising machines. Here we propose the gauge transformations for spatial photonic Ising machine, where a single spatial phase modulator…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yisheng Fang , Junyi Huang , Zhichao Ruan

A probabilistic cellular automaton for cargo transport is presented that generalizes the totally asymmetric exclusion process with a defect from continuous time to parallel dynamics. It appears as an underlying principle in cellular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Marko Woelki

This paper studies three classes of cellular automata from a computational point of view: freezing cellular automata where the state of a cell can only decrease according to some order on states, cellular automata where each cell only makes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Nicolas Ollinger , Guillaume Theyssier

We study qualitative properties of two-dimensional freezing cellular automata with a binary state set initialized on a random configuration. If the automaton is also monotone, the setting is equivalent to bootstrap percolation. We explore…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Ville Salo , Guillaume Theyssier , Ilkka Törmä

We say that a Cellular Automata (CA) is coalescing when its execution on two distinct (random) initial configurations in the same asynchronous mode (the same cells are updated in each configuration at each time step) makes both…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Michel Morvan

We study probabilistic cellular automata (PCA) and quantum cellular automata (QCA) as frameworks for solving the Maximum Independent Set (MIS) problem. We first introduce a synchronous PCA whose dynamics drives the system toward the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Federico Dell'Anna , Matteo Grotti , Vito Giardinelli

We have developed a simple cellular automata model for nonlinearly coupled phase oscillators which can exhibit many important collective dynamical states found in other synchronizing systems. The state of our system is specified by a set of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Amitava Banerjee , Muktish Acharyya

Nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at zero temperature and nearest neighbour spin exchanges at $T=\infty$ are investigated numerically from the point of view of a phase transition.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nora Menyhárd

We consider random boolean cellular automata on the integer lattice, i.e., the cells are identified with the integers from 1 to $N$. The behaviour of the automaton is mainly determined by the support of the random variable that selects one…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-07 F. M. Dekking , L. van Driel , A. Fey

Discrete dynamical systems can exhibit complex behaviour from the iterative application of straightforward local rules. A famous example are cellular automata whose global dynamics are notoriously challenging to analyze. To address this, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Freya Behrens , Barbora Hudcová , Lenka Zdeborová