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These pedagogical lecture notes present a general introduction to most aspects of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. This is followed by an extensive discussion of quantum Hall ferromagnetism, both for spins in single-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven M. Girvin

The quantum Hall effect is one of the most important developments in condensed matter physics of the 20th century. The standard explanations of the famous integer quantized Hall plateaus in the transverse resistivity are qualitative, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-24 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott , Chi-Te Liang , C. F. Huang , Kuang Yao Chen , Li-Hung Lin , Jau-Yang Wu , Sheng-Di Lin

In the present paper the linearized problem of half-space plasma oscillations in external longitudinal alternating electric field is solved analytically. Specular - accommodative boundary conditions of electron reflection from the plasma…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 N. V. Gritsienko , A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

The physics of the fractional quantum Hall effect is the physics of interacting electrons confined to a macroscopically degenerate Landau level. In this Chapter we discuss the theory of the quantum Hall effect in systems where the electrons…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Girvin , A. H. MacDonald

Motivated by two independent experiments revealing a resistance minimum at the Landau level (LL) filling factor $\nu=2+4/9$, characteristic of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) and suggesting electron condensation into a yet unknown…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ajit C. Balram , A. Wójs

We review the recently proposed Dirac composite fermion theory of the half-filled Landau level.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Dam Thanh Son

We present an experimental study of mesoscopic, two-dimensional electronic systems at high magnetic fields. Our samples, prepared from a low-mobility InGaAs/InAlAs wafer, exhibit reproducible, sample specific, resistance fluctuations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Peled , D. Shahar , Y. Chen , D. L. Sivco , A. Y. Cho

We report on a study of the quasielectron-quasihole and skyrmion-antiskyrmion bound states in the $\nu=1$ quantum Hall regime. The short range attraction potential is assumed to be determined by a point magnetic impurity. The calculations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Dickmann

The wavelength and the propagation length of the edge magnetoplasmons, running along the edge of a two-dimensional electron layer in a semiconductor quantum-well structure are theoretically studied as a function of frequency, magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Mikhailov

The present theory has investigated the FQHE without any quasi-particle. The electric field due to the Hall voltage is taken into consideration. We find the ground state where the electron configuration is uniquely determined so as to have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Shosuke Sasaki

The eigenstates of interacting electrons in the fractional quantum Hall phase typically form fairly well defined bands in the energy space. We show that the composite fermion theory gives insight into the origin of these bands and provides…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Dev , J. K. Jain

Using a weak limit for the hopping integral in one direction in the Hofstadter model, we show that the fermion states in the gaps of the spectrum are determined within the Kitaev chain. The proposed approach allows us to study the behavior…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Igor N. Karnaukhov

We develop a theory of quantum oscillations in insulators with an emergent fermi sea of neutral fermions minimally coupled to an emergent $U(1)$ gauge field. As pointed out by Motrunich (Phys. Rev. B 73, 155115 (2006)), in the presence of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Inti Sodemann , Debanjan Chowdhury , T. Senthil

By measuring the thermoelectric effect in high-mobility quantum wells with two occupied subbands in perpendicular magnetic field, we detect magnetophonon oscillations due to interaction of electrons with acoustic phonons. These oscillations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , O. E. Raichev , A. K. Bakarov

We construct a new representation of composite fermion wave functions in the lowest Landau level which enables Monte Carlo computations at arbitrary filling factors for a fairly large number of composite fermions, thus clearing the way…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. K. Jain , R. K. Kamilla

The integer quantum Hall effect is analysed using a transport mechanism with a semi-classic wave packages of electrons in this paper. A strong magnetic field perpendicular to a slab separates the electron current into two branches with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 W. LiMing , Tan Hui

We analyze the Landau level (LL) structure and spin Hall effect in a MoS2 trilayer. Due to orbital asymmetry, the low-energy Dirac fermions become heavily massive and the LL energies grow linearly with $B$, rather than with $\sqrt{B}$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Xiao Li , Fan Zhang , Qian Niu

By restricting the motion of high-mobility 2D electron gas to a network of channels with smooth confinement, we were able to trace, both classically and quantum-mechanically, the interplay of backscattering, and of the bending action of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Mkhitaryan , V. Kagalovsky , M. E. Raikh

We construct many particle Hamiltonians for which the Laughlin and Jain wavefunctions are exact ground states. The Hamiltonians involve fermions in a magnetic field and with inter-particle interactions. For the Laughlin wave-functions,the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ranjan K. Ghosh , Sumathi Rao

We present the microscopic treatment of edge magnetoplasmons (EMPs) for the regime of not-too-low temperatures defined by the condition $\hbar \omega_{c}\gg k_{B}T\gg \hbar v_{g}/2\ell_{0}$, where $v_{g}$ is the group velocity of the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Sanderson Silva , Oleg G. Balev