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In this thesis, I discuss several basic science studies in the field of energy materials using neutron scattering as a probe for the lattice dynamics. To enable understanding of neutron scattering spectra, I also use computational and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Tyler C. Sterling

For multi-component superconductors, it is known that the presence of symmetry breaking fields can lead to multiple superconducting phase transitions. This phenomenon is best illustrated in UPt$_3$. Motivated by recent small angle neutron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. F. Agterberg , Matthew J. W. Dodgson

We describe effects of anisotropy caused by the crystal lattice in d-wave superconductors using effective free energy approach in which only one order parameter, the d-wave order parameter field, is used. All the effects of rotational…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. Chang , C. -Y. Mou , B. Rosenstein , C. L. Wu

The dissipative currents due to normal excitations are included in the London description. The resulting time dependent London equations are solved for a moving vortex and a moving vortex lattice. It is shown that the field distribution of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-28 V. G. Kogan

The vortex patterns stabilized by the square array of artificial pinning sites with a tunable pinning strength are studied by using a phenomenological approach in the London limit. The transitions between pinned and deformed triangular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov , V. V. Moshchalkov

In the Ginzburg-Landau limit, a possible texture without singular cores in a rotating neutron spin-triplet superfluid is studied. It is constructed the lattice of non-singular vortices with a vorticity diffusely distributed over the entire…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Lev B. Leinson

We investigate relations between spatial properties of the free energy and the radius of Gaussian curvature of the underlying curved lattice geometries. For this purpose we derive recurrence relations for the analysis of the free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Marcel Serina , Jozef Genzor , Yoju Lee , Andrej Gendiar

The electro-magnetic responses of ordered vortex lattices in unconventional superconductors are studied in a high field approximation. In the cases with a vortex lattice formed within the lowest Landau level of the superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Ryusuke Ikeda , Yuto Yokota

Small angle neutron diffraction experiments are analyzed using recently developed and properly generalized one-field effective free energy method. In the case of experiment of Keimer et al on YBCO, we show that the fourfold symmetry of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Chang , C. -Y. Mou , B. Rosenstein , C. L. Wu

Two different aspects of high T_c superconductivity is studied in two independent parts of this thesis. In the first part we study Landau's Fermi liquid theory and nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid theory (NAFL) in 2D. We that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. S. Amin

In the present work we study an anisotropic layered superconducting film of finite thickness. The film surfaces are considered parallel to the $bc$ face of the crystal. The vortex lines are oriented perpendicular to the film surfaces and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edson Sardella

We study the renormalisation of $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories on general anisotropic lattices, to one-loop order in perturbation theory, employing the background field method. The results are then applied in the context of two different…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Matteo Giordano

We are going to analyze the nucleation of vortices in a thin mesoscopic superconducting disk. The Gibbs free energy from London model is formulated. This energy function, with an arbitrary configuration of vortices, is assoicated with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-21 W. M. Wu , M. B. Sobnack , F. V. Kusmartsev

The paper contains the generalization of usual lattice model of multicomponent systems. The generalization is related to account the following factors: 1. The short-range parts of interatomic repulsions. These repulsions are not identical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-10 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. I. Bichurin

We analyze the rhombic to square vortex lattice phase transition in anisotropic superconductors using a variant of Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory. The mean-field phase diagram is determined to second order in the anisotropy parameter, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Klironomos , Alan T. Dorsey

Many low energy hadrons, such as the rho, can be observed as resonances in scattering experiments. A proposal by L\"uscher enables one to determine infinite volume elastic scattering phases from the two-particle energy spectrum measured…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-15 K. Rummukainen , Steven Gottlieb

For a model with isotropic nearest neighbor exchange combined with easy-plane exchange or single-ion anisotropies, the static effects of a magnetic vacancy site on a nearby magnetic vortex are analyzed on square, hexagonal and triangular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 G. M. Wysin

A proposal by L\"uscher enables one to compute the scattering phases of elastic two-body systems from the energy levels of the lattice Hamiltonian in a finite volume. In this work we generalize the formalism to S--, P-- and D--wave meson…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , M. Lage , U. -G. Meissner , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Rusetsky , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

For a solid lattice, we rederive the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) noise total energy gain of a test mass starting from a Lindblad formulation, and from a similar starting point rederive the geometry factor governing center of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Stephen L. Adler , Angelo Bassi , Matteo Carlesso

We investigate the flux penetration patterns and matching fields of a long cylindrical wire of circular cross section in the presence of an external magnetic field. For this study we write the London theory for a long cylinder both for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pablo A. Venegas , Edson Sardella
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