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We investigate the quantum phase transitions of a disordered nanowire from superconducting to metallic behavior by employing extensive Monte Carlo simulations. To this end, we map the quantum action onto a (1+1)-dimensional classical XY…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Ahmed K. Ibrahim , Thomas Vojta

We study the role of noise on the nature of the transition to collective motion in dry active matter. Starting from field theories that predict a continuous transition at the deterministic level, we show that fluctuations induce a…

We study the finite temperature phase diagram of the Heisenberg-Kitaev model on a three dimensional hyperhoneycomb lattice. Using semiclassical analysis and classical Monte-Carlo simulations, we investigate quantum and thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 SungBin Lee , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Arun Paramekanti , Yong Baek Kim

We investigate the influence of order parameter fluctuations on the transition between normal and mixed superconducting states at low temperatures. We show that in case of clean quasi-two-dimensional superconductors the transition can be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lopatin , G. Kotliar

In this work, we develop a theoretical description of the collective behavior of interacting dipolar planar rotors by using time independent perturbation theory and a small angle quadratic approximation. The ground state properties for both…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Estêvão V. B. de Oliveira , Muhammad Shaeer Moeed , Pierre-Nicholas Roy

Motivated in part by recent experiments on liquid crystals with bent-core molecules, which are observed to display a spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, we introduce a field theory of a 3rd-rank tensor order parameter T^{ijk} to describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , Tom Lubensky

Phase transitions in disordered systems can be smeared if rare spatial regions develop true static order while the bulk system is in the disordered phase. Here, we study the effects of spatial disorder correlations on such smeared phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David Nozadze , Christopher Svoboda , Fawaz Hrahsheh , Thomas Vojta

The uncertainty principle guarantees a non-zero value for the positional uncertainty, $\left\langle \Delta x^2\right\rangle > 0$, even without thermal fluctuations. This implies that quantum fluctuations inherently enhance positional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Harukuni Ikeda

We study how the degree of ordering depends on the strength of the thermal and quantum fluctuations in frustrated systems by investigating the correlation function of the order parameter. Concretely, we compare the equilibrium spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Shu Tanaka , Seiji Miyashita

Monte Carlo methods are used to study the phase transition in ammonium chloride from the orientationally ordered $\delta$ phase to the orientationally disordered $\gamma$ phase. An effective pair potential is used to model the interaction…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert Q. Topper , David L. Freeman

Hidden-order phase transition in the heavy-fermion superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$ exhibits the mean-field-like anomaly in temperature dependence of heat capacity. Motivated by this observation, here we explore the impact of the complex order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Pengtao Shen , Maxim Dzero

We consider quantum and classical first-order transitions, at equilibrium and under out-of-equilibrium conditions, mainly focusing on quench and slow quasi-adiabatic protocols. For these phenomena, we review the finite-size scaling theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Classical phase transitions, like solid-liquid-gas or order-disorder spin magnetic phases, are all driven by thermal energy fluctuations by varying the temperature. On the other hand, quantum phase transitions happen at absolute zero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Sabre Kais

Many systems where interactions compete with each other or with constraints are well described by a model first introduced by Brazovskii. Such systems include block copolymers, alloys with modulated phases, Rayleigh-Benard Cells and type-I…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicholas Angelo Gross , M. Ignatiev , Bulbul Chakraborty

We investigate the effect of a unidirectional quenched random field on the anisotropic quantum spin-1/2 $XY$ model, which magnetizes spontaneously in the absence of the random field. We adopt mean-field approach to show that spontaneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Maciej Lewenstein , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Jan Wehr

We present a constructive approach to obtain information about the compactness and shape of large-scale lowest excitations in disordered systems by studying order-parameter fluctuations (OPF) at low temperatures. We show that the parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Felix Ritort , Marta Sales

We present a field theoretic renormalization group study for the critical behaviour of a uniformly driven diffusive system with quenched disorder, which is modelled by different kinds of potential barriers between sites. Due to their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Becker , H. K. Janssen

We study the dynamics of excitations in a system of $O(N)$ quantum rotors in the presence of random fields and random anisotropies. Below the lower critical dimension $d_{\mathrm{lc}}=4$ the system exhibits a quasi-long-range order with a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Alexei Andreanov , Andrei A. Fedorenko

Phases that go beyond dipolar ordering and into multipolar ordering have recently been observed in magneto-electric materials. The resulting phase diagram is commonly explained using the concept of competing orders and exact microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Finja Tietjen , R. Matthias Geilhufe

A microscopic analysis of the superconducting quantum critical point realized via a pair-breaking quantum phase transition is presented. Finite temperature crossovers are derived for the electrical conductivity, which is a key probe of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-09-19 N. Shah , A. V. Lopatin