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We show that a protein can be trained to recognise multiple conformations, analogous to an associative memory, and provide capacity calculations based on energy fluctuations and information theory. Unlike the linear capacity of a Hopfield…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas M A Fink , Robin C Ball

Generation and prediction of time series is analyzed for the case of a Bit-Generator: a perceptron where in each time step the input units are shifted one bit to the right with the state of the leftmost input unit set equal to the output…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Eisenstein , I. Kanter , D. A. Kessler , W. Kinzel

Reservoir computing is a recently introduced machine learning paradigm that has been shown to be well-suited for the processing of spatiotemporal data. Rather than training the network node connections and weights via backpropagation in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Ashley Prater

The performance of a lossy data compression scheme for uniformly biased Boolean messages is investigated via methods of statistical mechanics. Inspired by a formal similarity to the storage capacity problem in the research of neural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Hosaka , Y. Kabashima , H. Nishimori

A Perceptron is a fundamental building block of a neural network. The flexibility and scalability of perceptron make it ubiquitous in building intelligent systems. Studies have shown the efficacy of a single neuron in making intelligent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Ashutosh Hathidara , Lalit Pandey

We study various models of associative memories with sparse information, i.e. a pattern to be stored is a random string of $0$s and $1$s with about $\log N$ $1$s, only. We compare different synaptic weights, architectures and retrieval…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-27 Vincent Gripon , Judith Heusel , Matthias Löwe , Franck Vermet

Perceptual metrics are traditionally used to evaluate the quality of natural signals, such as images and audio. They are designed to mimic the perceptual behaviour of human observers and usually reflect structures found in natural signals.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Tashi Namgyal , Alexander Hepburn , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Valero Laparra , Jesus Malo

We use a formal correspondence between thermodynamics and inference, where the number of samples can be thought of as the inverse temperature, to study a quantity called ``learning capacity'' which is a measure of the effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Daiwei Chen , Wei-Kai Chang , Pratik Chaudhari

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown excellent performance in processing sequence data. However, they are both complex and memory intensive due to their recursive nature. These limitations make RNNs difficult to embed on mobile…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Arash Ardakani , Zhengyun Ji , Sean C. Smithson , Brett H. Meyer , Warren J. Gross

Within the framework of on-line learning, we study the generalization error of an ensemble learning machine learning from a linear teacher perceptron. The generalization error achieved by an ensemble of linear perceptrons having homogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuyuki Hara , Masato Okada

We consider the problem of training a neural network to store a set of patterns with maximal noise robustness. A solution, in terms of optimal weights and state update rules, is derived by training each individual neuron to perform either…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Georgios Iatropoulos , Johanni Brea , Wulfram Gerstner

The implementation of artificial neural networks in hardware substrates is a major interdisciplinary enterprise. Well suited candidates for physical implementations must combine nonlinear neurons with dedicated and efficient hardware…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Xavier Porte , Louis Andreoli , Maxime Jacquot , Laurent Larger , Daniel Brunner

Perceptrons are neuronal devices capable of fully discriminating linearly separable classes. Although straightforward to implement and train, their applicability is usually hindered by non-trivial requirements imposed by real-world…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 André L. V. Coelho , Fabrício O. de França

Neural Networks are function approximators that have achieved state-of-the-art accuracy in numerous machine learning tasks. In spite of their great success in terms of accuracy, their large training time makes it difficult to use them for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Abhishek Sinha , Mausoom Sarkar , Aahitagni Mukherjee , Balaji Krishnamurthy

For a given stable recurrent neural network (RNN) that is trained to perform a classification task using sequential inputs, we quantify explicit robustness bounds as a function of trainable weight matrices. The sequential inputs can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Guangyi Liu , Arash Amini , Martin Takac , Nader Motee

Neural networks have proven to be extremely powerful tools for modern artificial intelligence applications, but computational and storage complexity remain limiting factors. This paper presents two compatible contributions towards reducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Sourya Dey , Kuan-Wen Huang , Peter A. Beerel , Keith M. Chugg

We investigate the VC-dimension of the perceptron and simple two-layer networks like the committee- and the parity-machine with weights restricted to values $\pm1$. For binary inputs, the VC-dimension is determined by atypical pattern sets,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Mertens , A. Engel

Statistical mechanics is used to study unrealizable generalization in two large feed-forward neural networks with binary weights and output, a perceptron and a tree committee machine. The student is trained by a teacher being larger, i.e.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matts Sporre

I review and expand the model of quantum associative memory that I have recently proposed. In this model binary patterns of n bits are stored in the quantum superposition of the appropriate subset of the computational basis of n qbits.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo A. Trugenberger

The optimal capacity of graded-response perceptrons storing biased and spatially correlated patterns with non-monotonic input-output relations is studied. It is shown that only the structure of the output patterns is important for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bolle , T. Verbeiren