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We study and provide exposition to several phenomena that are related to the perceptron's compression. One theme concerns modifications of the perceptron algorithm that yield better guarantees on the margin of the hyperplane it outputs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Shay Moran , Ido Nachum , Itai Panasoff , Amir Yehudayoff

Hardware neural networks that implement synaptic weights with embedded non-volatile memory, such as spin torque memory (ST-MRAM), are a major lead for low energy artificial intelligence. In this work, we propose an approximate storage…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Nicolas Locatelli , Adrien F. Vincent , Damien Querlioz

A fundamental aspect of limitations in learning any computation in neural architectures is characterizing their optimal capacities. An important, widely-used neural architecture is known as autoencoders where the network reconstructs the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-23 Alireza Alemi , Alia Abbara

This paper presents results on the memory capacity of a generalized feedback neural network using a circulant matrix. Children are capable of learning soon after birth which indicates that the neural networks of the brain have prior learnt…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Vamsi Sashank Kotagiri

Robust perception in brains is often attributed to high-dimensional population activity together with local plasticity mechanisms that reinforce recurring structure. In contrast, most modern image recognition systems are trained by error…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Heng Zhang

Neural networks with synaptic weights constructed according to the weighted Hebb rule, a variant of the familiar Hebb rule, are studied in the presence of noise(finite temperature), when the number of stored patterns is finite and in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Caren Marzban , Raju Viswanathan

A connection between the theory of neural networks and cryptography is presented. A new phenomenon, namely synchronization of neural networks is leading to a new method of exchange of secret messages. Numerical simulations show that two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Kanter , W. Kinzel , E. Kanter

We consider the generalization problem for a perceptron with binary synapses, implementing the Stochastic Belief-Propagation-Inspired (SBPI) learning algorithm which we proposed earlier, and perform a mean-field calculation to obtain a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Carlo Baldassi

Restricted Boltzmann Machines are key tools in Machine Learning and are described by the energy function of bipartite spin-glasses. From a statistical mechanical perspective, they share the same Gibbs measure of Hopfield networks for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Chiara Longo , Daniele Tantari

Multilayer perceptron is the most common used class of feed-forward artificial neural network. It contains many applications in diverse fields such as speech recognition, image recognition, and machine translation software. To cater for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Changpeng Shao

This paper presents an iterative training of neural networks for intra prediction in a block-based image and video codec. First, the neural networks are trained on blocks arising from the codec partitioning of images, each paired with its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Thierry Dumas , Franck Galpin , Philippe Bordes

It is generally assumed that the brain uses something akin to sparse distributed representations. These representations, however, are high-dimensional and consequently they affect classification performance of traditional Machine Learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Maria Osório , Luís Sa-Couto , Andreas Wichert

Recently, we proposed to transform the outputs of each hidden neuron in a multi-layer perceptron network to have zero output and zero slope on average, and use separate shortcut connections to model the linear dependencies instead. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Tommi Vatanen , Tapani Raiko , Harri Valpola , Yann LeCun

Understanding the memory capacity of neural networks remains a challenging problem in implementing artificial intelligence systems. In this paper, we address the notion of capacity with respect to Hopfield networks and propose a dynamic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Saarthak Sarup , Mingoo Seok

We consider the problem of neural association for a network of non-binary neurons. Here, the task is to first memorize a set of patterns using a network of neurons whose states assume values from a finite number of integer levels. Later,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Amir Hesam Salavati , K. Raj Kumar , Amin Shokrollahi

Neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, i.e., small input perturbations can significantly affect the outputs of a neural network. Therefore, to ensure safety of neural networks in safety-critical environments, the robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Lukas Koller , Tobias Ladner , Matthias Althoff

A efficient incremental learning algorithm for classification tasks, called NetLines, well adapted for both binary and real-valued input patterns is presented. It generates small compact feedforward neural networks with one hidden layer of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-30 Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Mirta B. Gordon

In this paper we consider the possibility of computing rather than training the decision layer weights of a neural classifier. Such a possibility arises in two way, from making an appropriate choice of loss function and by solving a problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Eugene Wong

Generalization is a central aspect of learning theory. Here, we propose a framework that explores an auxiliary task-dependent notion of generalization, and attempts to quantitatively answer the following question: given two sets of patterns…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Francesco Borra , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Pietro Rotondo , Marco Gherardi

Learned image compression methods generally optimize a rate-distortion loss, trading off improvements in visual distortion for added bitrate. Increasingly, however, compressed imagery is used as an input to deep learning networks for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Maxime Kawawa-Beaudan , Ryan Roggenkemper , Avideh Zakhor