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We propose a focus of attention mechanism to speed up the Perceptron algorithm. Focus of attention speeds up the Perceptron algorithm by lowering the number of features evaluated throughout training and prediction. Whereas the traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-09-30 Raphael Pelossof , Zhiliang Ying

Lossy compression algorithms are typically designed to achieve the lowest possible distortion at a given bit rate. However, recent studies show that pursuing high perceptual quality would lead to increase of the lowest achievable distortion…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Zeyu Yan , Fei Wen , Rendong Ying , Chao Ma , Peilin Liu

Algorithmic machine teaching has been studied under the linear setting where exact teaching is possible. However, little is known for teaching nonlinear learners. Here, we establish the sample complexity of teaching, aka teaching dimension,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Akash Kumar , Hanqi Zhang , Adish Singla , Yuxin Chen

This paper presents a novel online learning method that aims at finding a separator hyperplane between data points labelled as either positive or negative. Since weights and biases of artificial neurons can directly be related to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Ákos Hajnal

Predictive Coding Networks (PCNs) aim to learn a generative model of the world. Given observations, this generative model can then be inverted to infer the causes of those observations. However, when training PCNs, a noticeable pathology is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Paul F Kinghorn , Beren Millidge , Christopher L Buckley

We introduce a novel scheme to train binary convolutional neural networks (CNNs) -- CNNs with weights and activations constrained to {-1,+1} at run-time. It has been known that using binary weights and activations drastically reduce memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Xiaofan Lin , Cong Zhao , Wei Pan

Reservoir computing is a powerful tool to explain how the brain learns temporal sequences, such as movements, but existing learning schemes are either biologically implausible or too inefficient to explain animal performance. We show that a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-24 Roman Pogodin , Dane Corneil , Alexander Seeholzer , Joseph Heng , Wulfram Gerstner

In \cite{Hop82}, Hopfield introduced a \emph{Hebbian} learning rule based neural network model and suggested how it can efficiently operate as an associative memory. Studying random binary patterns, he also uncovered that, if a small…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-05 Mihailo Stojnic

We introduce an approach for incremental learning that preserves feature descriptors of training images from previously learned classes, instead of the images themselves, unlike most existing work. Keeping the much lower-dimensional feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Ahmet Iscen , Jeffrey Zhang , Svetlana Lazebnik , Cordelia Schmid

In this work we study a Hebbian neural network, where neurons are arranged according to a hierarchical architecture such that their couplings scale with their reciprocal distance. As a full statistical mechanics solution is not yet…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Francesco Guerra , Daniele Tantari , Flavia Tavani

The aim of the present paper is to study the effects of Hebbian learning in random recurrent neural networks with biological connectivity, i.e. sparse connections and separate populations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. We furthermore…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-06-19 Benoit Siri , Mathias Quoy , Bruno Delord , Bruno Cessac , Hugues Berry

In the application of neural networks, we need to select a suitable model based on the problem complexity and the dataset scale. To analyze the network's capacity, quantifying the information learned by the network is necessary. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Liqun Yang , Yijun Yang , Yao Wang , Zhenyu Yang , Wei Zeng

Artificial neural networks are the heart of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence protocols. Historically, the simplest implementation of an artificial neuron traces back to the classical Rosenblatt's `perceptron', but its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Francesco Tacchino , Chiara Macchiavello , Dario Gerace , Daniele Bajoni

Non-volatile memory, such as resistive RAM (RRAM), is an emerging energy-efficient storage, especially for low-power machine learning models on the edge. It is reported, however, that the bit error rate of RRAMs can be up to 3.3% in the…

When an object moves smoothly across a field of view, the identify of the object is unchanged, but the activation pattern of the photoreceptors on the retina changes drastically. One of the major computational roles of our visual system is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-23 Minjoon Kouh

Recent results in adaptive matter revived the interest in the implementation of novel devices able to perform brain-like operations. Here we introduce a training algorithm for a memristor network which is inspired in previous work on…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Juan Pablo Carbajal , Daniel Alejandro Martin , Dante Renato Chialvo

The ever-growing size of neural networks poses serious challenges on resource-constrained devices, such as embedded sensors. Compression algorithms that reduce their size can mitigate these problems, provided that model performance stays…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Alexander Conzelmann , Robert Bamler

For the past two decades, researchers have attempted to create a Quantum Neural Network (QNN) by combining the merits of quantum computing and neural computing. In order to exploit the advantages of the two prolific fields, the QNN must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Kok-Leong Seow , Elizabeth Behrman , James Steck

Neural network properties are considered in the case of the interconnection tensor rank being higher than two. This sort of interconnection tensor occurs in realization of crossbar-based neural networks. It is intrinsic for a crossbar…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Boris V. Kryzhanovsky

Neural cryptography is based on a competition between attractive and repulsive stochastic forces. A feedback mechanism is added to neural cryptography which increases the repulsive forces. Using numerical simulations and an analytic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Ruttor , Wolfgang Kinzel , Lanir Shacham , Ido Kanter