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Individual-based models of chemical or biological dynamics usually consider individual entities diffusing in space and performing a birth-death type dynamics. In this work we study the properties of a model in this class where the birth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez

Superslow diffusion, i.e., the long-time diffusion of particles whose mean-square displacement (variance) grows slower than any power of time, is studied in the framework of the decoupled continuous-time random walk model. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

The influence of nearest-neighbor diffusion on the decay of a metastable low-coverage phase (monolayer adsorption) in a square lattice-gas model of electrochemical metal deposition is investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Frank , Daniel E. Roberts , Per Arne Rikvold

Many natural or human-made systems encompassing local reactions and diffusion processes exhibit spatially distributed patterns of some relevant dynamical variable. These interactions, through self-organization and critical phenomena, give…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jean-François de Kemmeter , Adam Byrne , Amy Dunne , Timoteo Carletti , Malbor Asllani

We present exact and asymptotic results for clusters in the one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP) with two different dynamics. The expected length of the largest cluster is shown to diverge logarithmically with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Pulkkinen , J. Merikoski

Diffusion probabilistic models excel at sampling new images from learned distributions. Originally motivated by drift-diffusion concepts from physics, they apply image perturbations such as noise and blur in a forward process that results…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Pascal Peter

The simulation of strongly correlated electron systems remains a formidable challenge. Certain experimentally relevant dynamical response functions are especially difficult to calculate, due to issues of finite-size effects and the ill…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Petar Brinić , Hugo U. R. Strand , Jakša Vučičević

We investigate energy diffusion in long-range interacting spin systems, where the interaction decays algebraically as $V(r) \propto r^{-\alpha}$ with the distance $r$ between the sites. We consider prototypical spin systems, the transverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Hideaki Nishikawa , Keiji Saito

We study the one-dimensional diffusion process which takes place between two reflecting boundaries and which is acted upon by a time-dependent and spatially-constant force. The assumed force possesses both the harmonically oscillating and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evzen Subrt , Petr Chvosta

We present high resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of super-/hyper-sonic isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence inside an interstellar molecular cloud (resolving scales of typically 20 -- 100 AU), including a multi-disperse population of dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Lars Mattsson , Akshay Bhatnagar , Fred A. Gent , Beatriz Villarroel

We investigate the mechanism of growth of nanocrystals from solution using the case of ZnO. Spanning a wide range of values of the parameters, such as the temperature and the reactant concentration, that control the growth, our results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-27 Ranjani Viswanatha , Pralay K. Santra , Chandan Dasgupta , D. D. Sarma

We study mass fluxes in aggregation models where mass transfer to large scales by aggregation occurs alongside desorption or fragmentation. Two models are considered. (1) A system of diffusing, aggregating particles with influx and outflux…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

Transient dynamics leading to the synchrony of pulse-coupled oscillators has previously been studied as an aggregation process of synchronous clusters, and a rate equation for the cluster size distribution has been proposed. However, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Gangyong Gwon , Young Sul Cho

The charge on an aggregate immersed in a plasma environment distributes itself over the aggregate's surface; this can be approximated theoretically by assuming a multipole distribution. The dipole-dipole (or higher order) charge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lorin S. Matthews , Victor Land , Qianyu Ma , Jonathan D. Perry , Truell W. Hyde

Dilute granular flows are routinely described by collisional kinetic theory, but dense flows require a fundamentally different approach, due to long-lasting, many-body contacts. In the case of silo drainage, many continuum models have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant

The influence of crowding on the diffusion of tagged particles in a dense medium is investigated in the framework of a mean-field model, derived in the continuum limit from a microscopic stochastic process with exclusion. The probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marta Galanti , Duccio Fanelli , Amos Maritan , Francesco Piazza

We study the diffusion of tagged hard core interacting particles under the influence of an external force field. Using the Jepsen line we map this many particle problem onto a single particle one. We obtain general equations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Barkai , R. Silbey

Single-layer atom or vacancy clusters in the presence of electromigration are studied theoretically assuming an isotropic medium. A variety of distinctive behaviors distinguish the response in the three standard limiting cases of periphery…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Pierre-Louis , T. L. Einstein

The Ostwald ripening phenomenon for gas bubbles in a liquid consists mainly in gas transfer from smaller bubbles to larger bubbles. An experiment was carried out in which the Ostwald ripening for air bubbles, in a liquid fluid with some…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 O. M. Del Cima , C. M. Rocha , A. V. N. C. Teixeira , B. R. Wienke

Monolayer cluster growth in far-from-equilibrium systems is investigated by applying simulation and analytic techniques to minimal hard core particle (exclusion) models. The first model (I), for post-deposition coarsening dynamics, contains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , R. B. Stinchcombe