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When floating on a two-dimensional (2D) surface of superfluid $^{4}$He, electrons arrange themselves in 2D crystalline structure known as Wigner crystal. In channels, the boundaries interfere the crystalline order and in case of very narrow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 A. A. Vasylenko , V. R. Misko

As the normal state sheet resistance, $R_n$, of a thin film superconductor increases, its superconducting properties degrade. For $R_n\simeq h/4e^2$ superconductivity disappears and a transition to a nonsuperconducting state occurs. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Valles , J. A. Chervenak , S. -Y. Hsu , T. J. Kouh

This lecture is a tutorial introduction to coherent effects in disordered electronic systems. Avoiding technicalities as most as possible, I present some personal points of view to describe well-known signatures of phase coherence like weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux

When conducting bonds are occupied randomly in a two-dimensional square lattice, the conductivity of the system increases continuously as the density of those conducting bonds exceeds the percolation threshold. Such a behavior is well known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Seongmin Kim , Y. S. Cho , N. A. M. Araujo , B. Kahng

A unified theory for the current through a nanoscale region of interacting electrons connected to two leads which can be either ferromagnet or superconductor is presented, yielding Meir-Wingreen-type formulas when applied to specific…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Y. Zeng , Baowen Li , F. Claro

In ultrathin wires positioned on high-k dielectric substrates or nearby metallic gates electrons can form strongly correlated one-dimensional fluids already at rather high electron densities. The density-density correlation function, charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Fogler

The strongly correlated electron fluids in high temperature cuprate superconductors demonstrate an anomalous linear temperature ($T$) dependent resistivity behavior, which persists to a wide temperature range without exhibiting saturation.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Tao Hu , Yinshang Liu , Hong Xiao , Gang Mu , Yi-feng Yang

We study the transport properties of a long non-uniform quantum wire where the electron-electron interactions and the density vary smoothly at large length scales. We show that these inhomogeneities lead to a finite resistivity of the wire,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 J. Rech , K. A. Matveev

We study heat transfer mediated by near-field fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. In case of metals the latter are dominated by Coulomb interactions between thermal fluctuations of electronic density. We show that an elastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Alex Kamenev

In the present review we make a comprehensive analysis of our understanding on electron transport in mesoscopic single-channel rings and multi-channel cylinders within a tight-binding framework. A spectacular mesoscopic phenomenon where a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Santanu K. Maiti

We calculate the average persistent current in a normal conducting, mesoscopic ring in the diffusive regime. In the presence of magnetic impurities, a contribution to the persistent current is identified, which is related to fluctuations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Schwab , U. Eckern

We study the temperature evolution of the non-linear oscillatory magnetoresistance in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system subject to a strong dc electric field. We find that the decay of the oscillation amplitude with increasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-29 A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We investigate tunneling through a short interacting wire. We identify two temperature regimes (a) $T_{Kondo}<T\le T^{wire}=\hbar v_F/k_Bd$ ($d$ is the length of the short wire) and (b) $T<T_{Kondo}\ll T^{wire}$. In the first regime the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Schmeltzer , A. Saxena , A. R. Bishop , D. L. Smith

We investigate dynamical transport properties of interacting electrons moving in a vibrating nanoelectromechanical wire in a magnetic field. We have built an exactly solvable model in which electric current and mechanical oscillation are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hangmo Yi , Kang-Hun Ahn

We calculate the electrical conductivity of a thin crystalline strip of atoms confined within a quasi one dimensional channel of fixed width. The conductivity shows anomalous behavior as the strip is deformed under tensile loading. Beyond a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Soumendu Datta , Debasish Chaudhuri , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Surajit Sengupta

We study transport in a Weyl semimetal with donor and acceptor impurities. At sufficiently high temperatures transport is dominated by electron-electron interactions, while the low-temperature resistivity comes from the scattering of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Ya. I. Rodionov , S. V. Syzranov

An arrangement of mesoscopic experiments is considered when the conductance of a mesoscopic normal metal sample is governed not only by the magnetic flux threading the sample but by the supercurrent inside the superconductor coupled to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Zagoskin , A. Kadigrobov , R. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We study the hopping conductivity in a composite made of Gaussian coils of flexible metallic wires randomly and isotropically suspended in an insulator at such concentrations that the spheres containing each wire overlap. Uncontrolled…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tao Hu , B. I. Shklovskii

We develop a theory of the conductance of superconductor/normal metal/superconductor junctions in the case where the superconducting order parameter has d-wave symmetry. At low temperature the conductance is proportional to the square root…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-19 D. A. Pesin , A. V. Andreev , B. Spivak

The low-energy electronic Hamiltonian for the thinest zigzag carbon nanotube, embedded into a dielectric host, is derived and its phase diagram is discussed. The specific multi-band structure and the microscopic form of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Byczuk