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We study the electron and phonon thermalization in simple metals excited by a laser pulse. The thermalization is investigated numerically by solving the Boltzmann transport equation taking into account all the relevant scattering mechanism:…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Shota Ono

The distribution of electron waiting times is useful to characterize quantum transport in mesoscopic structures. Here we consider a generic quantum-coherent conductor consisting of a mesoscopic scatterer in a two-terminal setup. We extend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Géraldine Haack , Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt

We consider electron transport in a model of a spinless superconductor described by a Kitaev type lattice Hamiltonian where the electron interactions are modelled through a superconducting pairing term. The superconductor is sandwiched…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Junaid Majeed Bhat , Abhishek Dhar

A closed set of coupled equations of motion for the description of time-dependent electron transport is derived. It provides the time evolution of energy-resolved quantities constructed from non-equilibrium Green functions. By means of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

We study charge and spin transport in systems composed of itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments of a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase. For example, $\alpha-{\rm RuCl}_3$ either intrinsically doped or in proximity to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Alexey Ermakov , Alessandro Principi

If phase coherence determines the superconducting transition temperature Tc in the cuprate oxides, it is of great interest to understand the role that dynamics of the phase fluctuation plays in bringing about depletion of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. K. Chakraverty

Current fluctuations can provide additional insight into quantum transport in mesoscopic systems. The present work is carried out for the fluctuation properties of transport through a pair of coupled quantum dots which are connected with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 JunYan Luo , Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

We derive constraints on the statistics of the charge transfer between two conductors in the model of arbitrary time-dependent instant scattering of non-interacting fermions at zero temperature. The constraints are formulated in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Abanov , D. A. Ivanov

Starting from the Boltzmann-Enskog kinetic equations, the charge transport equation for bidisperse granular flows with contact electrification is derived with separate mean velocities, total kinetic energies, charges and charge variances…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Lise Ceresiat , Jari Kolehmainen , Ali Ozel

Transport coefficients of causal dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics (CDR) are studied in quenched lattice simulations. CDR describes the behavior of relativistic non-Newtonian fluids in which the relaxation time appears as a new…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Yu Maezawa , Hiroaki Abuki , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tomoi Koide

Using a scattering matrix approach we study transport in coherent conductors driven by a time-periodic bias voltage. We investigate the role of electron-like and hole-like excitations created by the driving in the energy current noise and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Francesca Battista , Federica Haupt , Janine Splettstoesser

We extend entropy production to a deeply quantum regime involving noncommuting conserved quantities. Consider a unitary transporting conserved quantities ("charges") between two systems initialized in thermal states. Three common formulae…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Twesh Upadhyaya , William F. Braasch, , Gabriel T. Landi , Nicole Yunger Halpern

In the classical transport theory, the coefficients such as the diffusion, thermal conductivity and viscosity of fluid are usually expressed in a form proportional to the mean free path of molecules. We point out that this may cause a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Xiaofeng Yang , Luyao Shang , Jian Sui

The phenomenological textbook equations for the charge and heat transport are extensively used in a number of fields ranging from semiconductor devices to thermoelectricity. We provide a rigorous derivation of transport equations by solving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 M. Battiato , V. Zlatic , K. Held

In this Letter, we consider the adiabatic charge transport through a normal mesoscopic sample sandwiched by superconductors without modulation of local chemical potentials. The deformation of coherent quasiparticles in the normal metal in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fei Zhou

The basics of focused transport as applied to solar energetic particles are reviewed, paying special attention to areas of common misconception. The micro-physics of charged particles interacting with slab turbulence are investigated to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 J. P. van den Berg , R. D. Strauss , F. Effenberger

Coherent transport of excitations along chains of coupled quantum systems represents an interesting problem with a number of applications ranging from quantum optics to solar cell technology. A convenient tool for studying such processes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Martin Stefanak , Jaroslav Novotny , Igor Jex

The general theory of simple transport processes between quantum mechanical reservoirs is reviewed and extended. We focus on thermoelectric phenomena, involving exchange of energy and particles. Entropy production and Onsager relations are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juerg Froehlich , Marco Merkli , Daniel Ueltschi

We present a transport equation for the incoherent propagation of radiation inside a quasi-resonant atomic gas at low temperature. The derivation is based on a generalized Bethe-Salpeter equation taking into account the motion of the atoms.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Romain Pierrat , Benoit Gremaud , Dominique Delande

We predict a condensation phenomenon in an overall neutral system, consisting of a single charged plate and its oppositely charged counterions. Based on the ``two-fluid'' model, in which the counterions are divided into a ``free'' and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. W. C. Lau , D. B. Lukatsky , P. Pincus , S. A. Safran
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