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The approach applicable for spatially inhomogeneous and time-dependent problems associated with the induced superconductivity in low dimensional electronic systems is developed. This approach is based on the Fano--Anderson model which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-11 N. B. Kopnin , A. S. Melnikov

We investigate the superfluid-insulator transition in the disordered two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model through quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The Bose-Hubbard model is studied in the presence of site disorder and the quantum critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Fei Lin , Erik S. Sørensen , D. M. Ceperley

Self-consistent theory of electron localization in disordered systems is generalized for the case of interacting electrons. We propose and critically compare a number of possible self-consistency schemes which take into account the lowest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , V. G. Suvorov

We build a holographic description of non-relativistic system for superconductivity in strongly interacting condensed matter via gauge/gravity duality. We focus on the phase transition and give an example to show that a simple gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Shi Pu , Sang-Jin Sin , Yang Zhou

A refined variational wave function for the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model is studied numerically, with the aim of approaching the difficult crossover regime of intermediate values of U. The issue of a superconducting ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Baeriswyl , D. Eichenberger , B. Gut

The universal behaviour of superconductors near the phase transition is described by the three-dimensional field theory of scalar quantum electrodynamics. We approximately solve the model with the help of non-perturbative flow equations. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Bergerhoff , F. Freire , D. Litim , S. Lola , C. Wetterich

We investigate the magnetic field evolution of the superconducting state in a strongly disordered NbN thin film which exhibits a magnetic field tuned superconductor to insulator-like transition, employing low temperature scanning tunneling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Indranil Roy , Rini Ganguly , Harkirat Singh , Pratap Raychaudhuri

The position of a field-tuned superconductor-insulator quantum transition occuring in disordered thin films is examined within the mean field approximation. Our calculation shows that the microscopic disorder-induced reduction of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hideharu Ishida , Hiroto Adachi , Ryusuke Ikeda

An extreme type II superconductor with internal insulating regions, namely cavities, is studied here. We find that the cavity-bearing superconductor has lower energy than the defect-free superconductor above a critical magnetic induction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mauro M. Doria , Antonio R. de C. Romaguera

We present a review of theoretical and experimental works on the problem of mutual interplay of Anderson localization and superconductivity in strongly disordered systems. We start with brief discussion of modern aspects of localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. V. Sadovskii

High-temperature superconductors at zero doping can be considered strongly correlated two-dimensional Mott insulators. The understanding of the connection between the superconductor and the Mott insulator hits at the heart of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-30 M. Civelli

The superfluid to insulator quantum phase transition of a three-dimensional particle-hole symmetric system of disordered bosons is studied. To this end, a site-diluted quantum rotor Hamiltonian is mapped onto a classical (3+1)-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Jack Crewse , Cameron Lerch , Thomas Vojta

Disorder driven superconductor to insulator transition via intermediate metallic regime is reported in nano-crystalline thin films of molybdenum. The nano-structured thin films have been deposited at room temperature using DC magnetron…

Various transition metal trichalcogenides (TMTC) show the charge-density-wave and superconductivity, which provide an ideal platform to study the correlation between these two orderings and the mechanism of superconductivity. Currently,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Binbin Yue , Wei Zhong , Wen Deng , Ting Wen , Yonggang Wang , Yunyu Yin , Pengfei Shan , Xiaohui Yu , Fang Hong

One of the reasons for the lack of understanding of both the mechanisms underlying the HTSC phenomenon and of the instability of materials with Tc > 300 K may be the widely accepted but wrong ideas about the types of chemical bonding in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov

Experiments on a sufficiently disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system in silicon reveal a new and unexpected kind of metallic behavior, where the conductivity decreases as \sigma (n_s,T)=\sigma (n_s,T=0)+A(n_s)T^2 (n_s-carrier…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn , V. Dobrosavljevic

We study the phase transition of a star-shaped superconductor, which covers smoothly the range from zero to two dimensions with respect to the superconducting coherence length. Detailed measurements and numerical calculations show that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. A. Dikin , V. Chandrasekhar , V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

The in-plane magnetoconductance of the strongly interacting two-dimensional electron system in a silicon MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect transistor) exhibits an unmistakeable kink at a well-defined electron density, $n_k$.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Shiqi Li , Qing Zhang , Pouyan Ghaemi , M. P. Sarachik

Random inductor-capacitor (LC) networks can exhibit percolative superconductor-insulator transitions (SITs). We use a simple and efficient algorithm to compute the dynamical conductivity \sigma(\omega,p) of one type of LC network on large…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yen Lee Loh , Rajesh Dhakal , John F. Neis , Evan M. Moen

We study the relationship between the quantities that encode the insulating properties of matter: the ground-state quantum metric, the average localization length, and the electric susceptibility. By examining the one-dimensional Anderson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Ilia Komissarov , Tobias Holder , Raquel Queiroz
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