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Rigidity percolation (RP) is the emergence of mechanical stability in networks. Motivated by the experimentally observed fractal nature of materials like colloidal gels and disordered fiber networks, we study RP in a fractal network.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Shae Machlus , Shang Zhang , Xiaoming Mao

We study the percolative properties of bi-dimensional systems generated by a random sequential adsorption of line-segments on a square lattice. As the segment length grows, the percolation threshold decreases, goes through a minimum and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. Leroyer , E. Pommiers

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

The divergence of the correlation length $\xi$ at criticality is an important phenomenon of percolation in two-dimensional systems. Substantial speed-ups to the calculation of the percolation threshold and component distribution have been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Michael M. Danziger , Bnaya Gross , Sergey V. Buldyrev

We report the implementation of the self-consistent Thomas-Fermi screening theory, together with the local Ohm's law to a quantum dot system in order to obtain local current distribution within the dot and at the leads. We consider a large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. M. Krishna , A. Siddiki , K. Guven , T. Hakioglu

We have studied numerically the random interchange model and related loop models on the three-dimensional cubic lattice. We have determined the transition time for the occurrence of long loops. The joint distribution of the lengths of long…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Alessandro Barp , Edoardo Gabriele Barp , Francois-Xavier Briol , Daniel Ueltschi

The dielectric response of complex materials is characterized, in many cases, by a similar power law frequency dependence of both the real and the imaginary parts of their complex dielectric constants. In the admittance representation, this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Baruch Vainas

We study nonlinear random resistor diode networks at the transition from the non percolating to the directed percolating phase. The resistor-like bonds and the diode-like bonds under forward bias voltage obey a generalized Ohm's law, $V…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen

Present models of the superconducting-to-normal transition in transition-edge sensors (TESs) do not describe the current distribution within a biased TES. This distribution is complicated by normal-metal features that are integral to TES…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-12-17 D. S. Swetz , D. A. Bennett , K. D. Irwin , D. R. Schmidt , J. N. Ullom

We study the phase transition phenomena for long-range oriented percolation and contact process. We studied a contact process in which the range of each vertex are independent, updated dynamically and given by some distribution $N$. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Pablo A. Gomes , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

Our experiments show that for two or more pieces of a wire, of different lengths in general, combined in parallel and connected to a dc source, the current ratio evolves towards unity as the combination is cooled to the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Sarangi , S. P. Chockalingam , Raghav G Mavinkurve , S. V. Bhat , N. Kumar

Recent work on the internet, social networks, and the power grid has addressed the resilience of these networks to either random or targeted deletion of network nodes. Such deletions include, for example, the failure of internet routers or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Callaway , M. E. J. Newman , S. H. Strogatz , D. J. Watts

In this Letter, we show that the explosive percolation is a novel continuous phase transition. The order-parameter-distribution histogram at the percolation threshold is studied in Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks, scale-free networks, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Liang Tian , Da-Ning Shi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a random electronic network with the boundary vertices which is obtained by assigning a resistance of each edge in a random graph in $\mathbb{G}(n,p)$ and the voltages on the boundary vertices. In this paper, we prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 Da-Qian Qian , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We examine transport properties of a magnetic superlattice with current perpendicular to the planes. In the limit that the phase-breaking and spin flip scattering lengths are greater than the system size, a multiple-scattering approach is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Seviour , S. Sanvito , C. J. Lambert , J. H. Jefferson

Delaunay triangulation can be considered as a type of complex networks. For complex networks, the degree distribution is one of the most important inherent characteristics. In this paper, we first consider the two- and three-dimensional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Gang Mei , Nengxiong Xu , Salvatore Cuomo

We propose to probe the distribution of current fluctuations by means of the escape probability histogram of a Josephson junction (JJ), obtained using very short bias current pulses in the adiabatic regime, where the low-frequency component…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Fabio Taddei , Frank W. J. Hekking

In a recent paper, we combined the technique of bosonization with the concept of a Rayleigh dissipation function to develop a model for resistances in one-dimensional systems of interacting spinless electrons [arXiv:1011.5058]. We also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Abhiram Soori , Diptiman Sen

In the superparamagnetic regime, magnetic tunnel junctions switch between two resistance states due to random thermal fluctuations. The dwell time distribution in each state is exponential. We sample this distribution using a temporal…

Connections are found between the two-component percolation problem and the conductor/insulator percolation problem. These produce relations between critical exponents, and suggest formulae connecting the conductivity exponents in different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen