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Using exact diagonalization we examine the response of several most prominent fractional quantum Hall states to a single local impurity. The 2/3 singlet state is found to be more inert than the polarized one in spite of its smaller…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karel Výborný , Christian Müller , Daniela Pfannkuche

We propose an approach based on the generalized quantum mechanics to deal with the basic features of the spin Hall effect. We begin by considering two decoupled harmonic oscillators on the noncommutative plane and determine the solutions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Kamal El Asli , Rachid Houca , Ahmed Jellal

It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings in the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Iordanski

Standard bosonization techniques lead to phonon-like excitations in a Luttinger liquid (LL), reflecting the absence of Landau quasiparticles in these systems. Yet in addition to the above excitations some LL are known to possess solitonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. -V. Pham , M. Gabay , P. Lederer

We study the $\nu={\pm}1/2$ fractional quantum Hall states in graphene observed by Zibrov et al. [Nat. Phys. 14, 930 (2018)]. The parton construction is employed to provide a valley unpolarized trial wave function for these states. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Ying-Hai Wu

We consider the fractional quantum Hall effect at the filling $\nu=6/17$, where experiments have observed features of incompressibility in the form of a minimum in the longitudinal resistance. We propose a parton state denoted as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Ajit C. Balram , A. Wójs

We show that the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect can be phenomenologically described as a special flow of a quantum incompressible Euler liquid. This flow consists of a large number of vortices of the same chirality. In this approach each…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. B. Wiegmann

The semi-classical study of the integer Quantum Hall conductivity is investigated for electrons in a bi-periodic potential $V(x,y)$. The Hall conductivity is due to the tunnelling effect and we concentrate our study to potentials having…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Frederic Faure , Bernard Parisse

In a recent paper [Phys.Rev.Lett. 82, 3665 (1999)], magnetic field driven spin transitions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states were reported, and in particular, at filling factors 2/3 and 2/5, weak features were observed at half…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. M. Apalkov , T. Chakraborty , P. Pietilainen , K. Niemela

This paper has its motivation in the study of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. We consider 2D quantum particles submitted to a strong perpendicular magnetic field, reducing admissible wave functions to those of the Lowest Landau Level.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

We introduce one-dimensional lattice models with exact matrix-product ground states describing the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in Laughlin series (given by filling factors $\nu=1/q$) on torus geometry. Surprisingly, the exactly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Zheng-Yuan Wang , Masaaki Nakamura

The Hartle-Hawking and Tunneling (Vilenkin) wave functions are treated in the Hamiltonian formalism. We find that the leading (i.e. quadratic) terms in the fluctuations around a maximally symmetric background, are indeed Gaussian (rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 S. P. de Alwis

We develop a formalism to describe quasihole condensates in quantum Hall liquids and thereby extend the conformal field theory approach to the full hierarchy of spin-polarized Abelian states, and to several classes of non-Abelian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Suorsa , S. Viefers , T. H. Hansson

We consider a fully spin-polarized quantum Hall system with no interlayer tunneling at total filling factor $\nu=1/k$ (where $k$ is an odd integer) using the Chern-Simons-Ginzburg-Landau theory. Exploiting particle-vortex duality and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene Demler , Chetan Nayak , Sankar Das Sarma

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is one of the most striking phenomena in condensed matter physics. It is described by a simple Laughlin wavefunction and has been thoroughly studied both theoretically and experimentally. In lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Anne E. B. Nielsen , German Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac

We consider the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the filling factor $8/17$, where signatures of incompressibility have been observed in the zeroth Landau level of bilayer graphene. We propose an Abelian state described by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Ajit C. Balram , Nicolas Regnault

An exploratory study of two-particle wave function is carried out with a four dimensional simple model. The wave functions not only for two-particle ground and first excited states but also for an unstable state are calculated from three-…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Yamazaki

We characterize in detail a wave function conceivable in fractional quantum Hall systems where a spin or equivalent degree of freedom is present. This wave function combines the properties of two previously proposed quantum Hall wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Simon C. Davenport , Eddy Ardonne , Nicolas Regnault , Steven H. Simon

We demonstrate numerically that non-Abelian quasihole excitations of the $\nu = 5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state have some of the key properties necessary to support quantum computation. We find that as the quasihole spacing is increased,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 M. Baraban , G. Zikos , N. Bonesteel , S. H. Simon

We consider spaces of trial wavefunctions for ground states and edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall effect that can be obtained in various ways. In one way, functions are obtained by analyzing the entanglement of the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 T. S. Jackson , N. Read , S. H. Simon