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Fermion systems with more than two components can exhibit pairing condensates of much more complex structure than the well-known single BCS condensate of spin-up and spin-down fermions. In the framework of the exactly solvable SO(8)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. F. Bertsch , J. Dukelsky , B. Errea , C. Esebbag

For the Cooper/BCS model interaction in superconductors (SCs) it is shown: a) how BCS-Bose crossover picture transition temperatures Tc, defined self-consistently by both the gap and fermion-number equations, require unphysically large…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis , J. J. Valencia

The BCS-BEC crossover realized experimentally with ultra-cold Fermi gases may be considered as one of the important scientific achievements occurred during the last several years. The flexibility for operating on these systems on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

We review application of the SU(4) model of strongly-correlated electrons to cuprate and iron-based superconductors. A minimal self-consistent generalization of BCS theory to incorporate antiferromagnetism on an equal footing with pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Mike Guidry , Yang Sun , Lian-Ao Wu , Cheng-Li Wu

We study two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions at neutrality, coupled to bosonic modes through a Yukawa interaction. We then examine the intriguing possibility that such a system, devoid of carriers at zero temperature, might nevertheless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Veronika C. Stangier , Daniel E. Sheehy , Jörg Schmalian

Most theoretical treatments of inhomogeneous superconductivity/fermionic superfluidity have been based on the Bogoliubov-deGennes equations (or, else, on their various simplified forms), which implement a standard mean-field decoupling in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Leonardo Pisani , Verdiana Piselli , Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

We present a pairing fluctuation theory which self-consistently incorporates finite momentum pair excitations in the context of BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, and we apply this theory to high $T_c$ superconductors and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , K. Levin

The (mean field based) BCS theory is considered one of the most successful theories in condensed matter physics. It is justified in ordinary metal superconductors the coherence length $\xi$ is large, with two important features: the order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Qijin Chen

The non-relativistic $G_0 G$ formalism of BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature is extended to relativistic fermion systems. The uncondensed pairs contribute a pseudogap to the fermion excitations. The theory recovers the BCS mean field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

We use the framework of supersymmetric transformations in the construction of coupled systems of Dirac fermions. Its energy operator is a composite of the generators of the associated superalgebra, and the two coupled Dirac fermions acquire…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Vít Jakubský , Kevin Zelaya

The BCS-BEC crossover is studied in a systematic way in the broken-symmetry phase between zero temperature and the critical temperature. This study bridges two regimes where quantum and thermal fluctuations are, respectively, important. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pieri , L. Pisani , G. C. Strinati

This course has a dual purpose. First we review the successes of the weak-coupling BCS theory in describing new classes of superconductors discovered since 1979. They include the heavy-fermion superconductors, high-Tc cuprate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Won , S. Haas , D. Parker , S. Telang , A. Vanyolos , K. Maki

Three band crossings can arise in three dimensional quantum materials with certain space group symmetries. The low energy Hamiltonian supports spin $\textit{one}$ fermions and a flat band. We study the pairing problem in this setting. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Yu-Ping Lin , Rahul M. Nandkishore

We investigate the fluctuation effect of the di-fermion field in the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a relativistic superfluid. We work within the boson-fermion model obeying a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jian Deng , Jin-cheng Wang , Qun Wang

We use the standard fermionic and boson-fermion Hamiltonians to study the BCS-BEC cross-over near the 202 G resonance in a two-component mixture of fermionic 40K atoms employed in the experiment of C.A. Regal et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Marzena H. Szymanska , Krzysztof Goral , Thorsten Koehler , Keith Burnett

This review is written at the time of the twentieth anniversary of the discovery of high temperature superconductors, which, nearly coincides with the important discovery of the superfluid phases of ultracold trapped fermionic atoms. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , K. Levin

In this review, we single out selected universal features of high-$T_c$ and related systems, which can be compared with experiment. We start with the concept of real-space pairing, combined with strong correlations. The discussion of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Józef Spałek , Maciej Fidrysiak , Michał Zegrodnik , Andrzej Biborski

We extend Gor'kov theory to address superconducting pairing at high magnetic fields and general temperatures with arbitrary attractive interaction strength. This analysis begins with a new interpretation of the high-field Gor'kov gap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Peter Scherpelz , Dan Wulin , Břetislav Šopík , K. Levin , A. K. Rajagopal

We develop a strong-coupling theory for the superfluidity of fermion pairing phase in a Bose-Fermi mixture. Dynamical screening, self-energy renormalization, and a pairing gap function are included self-consistently within the adiabatic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daw-Wei Wang

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen
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