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Out-of-equilibrium states of many-body systems tend to evade a description by standard statistical mechanics, and their uniqueness is epitomized by the possibility of certain long-range correlations that cannot occur in equilibrium. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

We study a charge two-channel Kondo model, demonstrating that recent experiments [Iftikhar et al, Nature 526, 233 (2015)] realize an essentially perfect quantum simulation -- not just of its universal physics, but also nonuniversal effects…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Andrew K. Mitchell , L. A. Landau , L. Fritz , E. Sela

This volume provides a detailed account of bosonization. The first part of the book examines the technical aspects of bosonization including one-dimensional fermions, the Gaussian model, the structure of Hilbert space in conformal theories,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. O. Gogolin , A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

We analyze the structure of the perturbation expansion of the general multichannel Kondo model with channel anisotropic exchange couplings and in the presence of an external magnetic field, generalizing to this case the Anderson-Yuval…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin , Ph. Nozières

We extend a recently proposed non-local version of Coleman's equivalence between the Thirring and sine-Gordon models to the case in which the original fermion fields interact with fixed impurities. We explain how our results can be used in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victoria Fernandez , Kang Li , Carlos Naon

Using eigen-functional bosonization method, we study quantum many-particle systems, and show that the quantum many-particle problems end in to solve the differential equation of the phase fields which represent the particle correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu-Liang Liu

The Kondo effect in a Luttinger liquid is studied using the renormalization group method. By renormalizing the boson fields, scaling equations to the second order for an arbitrary Luttinger interaction are obtained. For the ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mun Dae Kim , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm , Chang-Mo Ryu

We study the Kohn-Luttinger effect in a two-dimensional (2D) nested Fermion liquid with a repulsive interaction via the renormalization group method and identify the resulting order parameter symmetry. Using the band structure of the 2D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hyok-Jon Kwon

We consider a quantum dot with ${\cal K}{\geq} 2$ orbital levels occupied by two electrons connected to two electric terminals. The generic model is given by a multi-level Anderson Hamiltonian. The weak-coupling theory at the particle-hole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 D. B. Karki , Christophe Mora , Jan von Delft , Mikhail N. Kiselev

We consider a one-channel coherent conductor with a good transmission embedded into an ohmic environment whose impedance is equal to the quantum of resistance R_q=h/e^2 below the RC frequency. This choice is motivated by the mapping of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 R. Zamoum , A. Crepieux , I. Safi

We study systems of bosons whose low-energy excitations are located along a spherical submanifold of momentum space. We argue for the existence of gapless phases which we dub "Bose-Luttinger liquids", which in some respects can be regarded…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Ethan Lake , T. Senthil , Ashvin Vishwanath

The Kondo effect in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid ($U<<t$) is studied by using the non-Abelian bosonization. The $q=2k_F$ enhanced spin fluctuations generate a special Kondo effect, for any sign of the exchange coupling $J_K$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Le Hur

We study inhomogeneous 1+1-dimensional quantum many-body systems described by Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid theory with general propagation velocity and Luttinger parameter varying smoothly in space, equivalent to an inhomogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Per Moosavi

We study multiterminal Majorana and conventional superconducting islands in the vicinity of the charge degeneracy point using bosonization and numerical renormalization group. Both models map to the multichannel charge Kondo problem, but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Michał Papaj , Zheng Zhu , Liang Fu

We consider spinless electrons in two dimensions with the bare spectrum $\epsilon({\bf p})=|p_x|+|p_y|$. In momentum space, the interactions among electrons have a finite range $q_0$, which is small compared to the Fermi momentum. A golden…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Hlubina

We carry out a field-theoretical renormalization group procedure based on the Callan-Symanzik equation to calculate the detailed flow for the (multi) two-channel Kondo model and its compactified versions. In doing so, we go beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Aleksandar Ljepoja , C. J. Bolech , Nayana Shah

A leading candidate for experimental confirmation of the non-local quantum dynamics of Majorana fermions is the topological Kondo effect, predicted for mesoscopic superconducting islands connected to metallic leads. We identify an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 B. Béri

The paramagnetic phase of the two-channel Kondo lattice model is examined with a Quantum Monte Carlo simulation in the limit of infinite dimensions. We find non-Fermi-liquid behavior at low temperatures including a finite low-temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Jarrell , Hanbin Pang , D. L. Cox , F. Anders , A. Chattopadhyay

The exactly solvable model of two indistinguishable quantum particles (bosons or fermions) confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting via finite-range soft-core interaction is presented and many properties of the system are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Przemysław Kościk , Tomasz Sowiński

We study the dynamics of a heavy particle of mass $M$ moving in a one-dimensional repulsively interacting Fermi gas. The Fermi gas is described using the Luttinger model and bosonization. By transforming to a frame co-moving with the heavy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. H. Castro Neto , Matthew P. A. Fisher