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The Sun has a Near-Surface Shear Layer (NSSL), within which the angular velocity decreases rapidly with radius. We provide an explanation of this layer based on the thermal wind balance equation. Since convective motions are not affected by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Bibhuti Kumar Jha , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

A generalized logarithmic law for high-order moments of passive scalars is proposed for turbulent boundary layers. This law is analogous to the generalized log law that has been proposed for high-order moments of the turbulent longitudinal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Kelly Y. Huang , Matt K. Fu , Clayton P. Byers , Andrew D. Bragg , Gabriel G. Katul

The dewetting of thin nanofilms is significantly impacted by thermal fluctuations, liquid-solid slip, and disjoining pressure, which can be described by lubrication equations augmented by appropriately scaled noise terms, known as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Yixin Zhang

Growth and roughness of the interface of deposited polymer chains driven by a field onto an impenetrable adsorbing surface are studied by computer simulations in (2+1) dimensions. The evolution of the interface width W shows a crossover…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , R. B. Pandey , Fereydoon Family

The pore-solid interface and its characteristics play a key role in chemical interactions between minerals in the solid soil matrix and the liquid in pore space and, consequently, solute transport in soils. Specific surface area (SSA),…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Behzad Ghanbarian , Allen G. Hunt , Marco Bittelli , Markus Tuller , Emmanuel Arthur

Recently Jeong and Kim [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 66}, 051605 (2002)] investigated the scaling properties of equilibrium self-flattening surfaces subject to a restricted curvature constraint. In one dimension (1D), they found numerically that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyunggyu Park

The complex interactions between turbulence and the free surface, including air entrainment processes, in boundary layer shear flows created by vertical surface-piercing plates are considered. A laboratory-scale device was built that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Nathan Washuta , Naeem Masnadi , James H. Duncan

Wetting of a charged substrate by an electrolyte solution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory applied to a lattice model. Within the present model the pure, i.e., salt-free solvent, for which all interactions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Ingrid Ibagon , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Dependence of boundary layer thickness on layer height in laminar and transient regimes is studied for convection from localised heat source with an open surface. The measurements of Nusselt number and characteristic frequency of thermal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Andrei Sukhanovskii , Anna Evgrafova

Direct comparison is made of the steady-sates and coarsening dynamics in a local system and its nonlocal generalization. The example system is the surface of a solid film in a strong electric field; the morphological evolution of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Mikhail Khenner

We present a detailed study of squared local roughness (SLRDs) and local extremal height distributions (LEHDs), calculated in windows of lateral size $l$, for interfaces in several universality classes, in substrate dimensions $d_s = 1$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-29 I. S. S. Carrasco , T. J. Oliveira

We investigate theoretically the possibility of a wetting transition induced by geometric roughness of a solid substrate for the case where the flat substrate does not show a wetting layer. Our approach makes use of a novel closed-form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. R. Netz , D. Andelman

We study numerically the effect of thermal fluctuations and of variable fluid-substrate interactions on the spontaneous dewetting of thin liquid films. To this aim, we use a recently developed lattice Boltzmann method for thin liquid film…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Stefan Zitz , Andrea Scagliarini , Jens Harting

The problem of self-consistent estimates of the deconfinement temperature Tc in the framework of the bottom-up holographic approach to QCD is scrutinized. It is shown that the standard soft wall model gives Tc for planar gluodynamics around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 S. S. Afonin , A. D. Katanaeva

We analyze nonequilibrium fluctuations of the averaging process on $\mathbb T_\varepsilon^d$, a continuous degenerate Gibbs sampler running over the edges of the discrete $d$-dimensional torus. We show that, if we start from a smooth…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Federico Sau

A growth model which describes the deposition of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate is investigated. The dynamic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic growth equation using the Martin, Sigga,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

Recent simulation studies of the surface tension, and other properties of thin free-standing films, have revealed unexpected finite size effects in which the variance of the properties vary monotonically with the in-plane width of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Jose L. Rivera , Jack Douglas

The in plane coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the residual stress of nanostructured W based coatings are extensively investigated. The CTE and the residual stresses are derived by means of an optimized ad-hoc developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 E. Besozzi , D. Dellasega , A. Pezzoli , A. Mantegazza , M. Passoni , M. G. Beghi

Using Monte Carlo simulations with overrelaxation, we have equilibrated lattices up to $\beta=2.928$, size $60^4$, for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory with the Wilson action. We calculate topological charges with the standard cooling method…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Bernd A. Berg , David A. Clarke

Using Couette and Poiseuille flow, we extract the temperature dependence of the slip length, $\delta$, from molecular dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer model in contact with an attractive, corrugated surface. $\delta$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller