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Chemical processes on the surface of icy grains play an important role in the chemical evolution in molecular clouds. In particular, reactions involving non-energetic hydrogen atoms accreted from the gaseous phase have been extensively…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Masashi Tsuge , Akira Kouchi , Naoki Watanabe

Mirroring their role in electrical and optical physics, two-dimensional crystals are emerging as novel platforms for fluid separations and water desalination, which are hydrodynamic processes that occur in nanoscale environments. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Steven E. Strong , Joel D. Eaves

The interaction of interfacial water with graphitic carbon at the atomic scale is studied as a function of the hydrophobicity of epitaxial graphene. High resolution X-ray reflectivity shows that the graphene-water contact angle is…

The optical response and the ground state of graphene and graphene-like systems are determined self-consistently. Deriving equations of motion for the basic variables, graphene Bloch equations are introduced and combined with a variational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 T. Stroucken , J. H. Grönqvist , S. W. Koch

Graphene oxide is a rising star among 2D materials, yet its interaction with liquid water remains a fundamentally open question: experimental characterization at the atomic scale is difficult, and modelling by classical approaches cannot…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Félix Mouhat , François-Xavier Coudert , Marie-Laure Bocquet

Oxygen atom addition and insertion reactions may provide a pathway to chemical complexity in ices that are too cold for radicals to diffuse and react. We have studied the ice-phase reactions of photo-produced oxygen atoms with C2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

The chemical functionalization of graphene enables control over electronic properties and sensor recognition sites. However, its study is confounded by an unusually strong influence of the underlying substrate. In this paper, we show a…

Hydrazine stands out as the most generally used chemical-reducing agent for reducing graphene oxide. Despite numerous experimental and theoretical investigations into the reduction reaction, the reduction mechanism remains unclear. In this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Shu Chen , Jianqiang Guo

The zigzag edge of a graphene nanoribbon possesses a unique electronic state that is near the Fermi level and localized at the edge carbon atoms. We investigate the chemical reactivity of these zigzag edge sites by examining their reaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 De-en Jiang , Bobby G. Sumpter , Sheng Dai

Atomically thin crystals have recently been the focus of attention in particular after the synthesis of graphene, a monolayer hexagonal crystal structure of carbon. In this novel material class the chemically derived graphenes have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 H. Sahin , O. Leenaerts , S. K. Singh , F. M. Peeters

Hydrogen is a key player in global strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In order to make hydrogen a widely-used fuel, we require more efficient methods of storing it than the current standard of pressurized cylinders. An…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Andrea Zen , Angelos Michaelides , Dario Alfè

Although defects on graphene can degrade electron transport and its ability for use as a protection layer, they can also be helpful to tailor the local properties or activate new sites for particular adsorbates. Here, carbon vacancy defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Tianbai Li , Jory A. Yarmoff

Because of the dominant role of the surface of molecules and their individuality, molecules behave dis-tinctively in a confined space, which has far-reaching implications in many physical, chemical and bio-logical systems. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 DaeEung Lee , Gwanghyun Ahn , Sunmin Ryu

Here we present an overview of recent fundamental studies on the nature of the interaction between individual metal atoms and metal clusters and the conjugated surfaces of graphene and carbon nanotube with a particular focus on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Santanu Sarkar , Robert Cort Haddon

We introduce a different perspective describing electron-phonon interactions in graphene based on curved space hydrodynamics. Interactions of phonons with charge carriers increase the electrical resistivity of the material. Our approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Ilario Giordanelli , Miller Mendoza , Hans Herrmann

Molecular dynamics simulation is used to study thermally activated migration of hydrogen atoms in graphone, a magnetic semiconductor formed of a graphene monolayer with one side covered with hydrogen so that hydrogen atoms are adsorbed on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. I. Podlivaev , L. A. Openov

We study the effects that ripples induce on the electrical and magnetic properties of graphene. The variation of the interatomic distance created by the ripples translates in a modulation of the hopping parameter between carbon atoms. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-26 M. Pilar López-Sancho , Luis Brey

Chemical reactions can be understood as transformations of multigraphs (molecules) that preserve vertex labels (atoms) and degrees (sums of bonding and non-bonding electrons), thereby implying the atom-atom map of a reaction. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 Christoph Flamm , Stefan Müller , Peter F. Stadler

We investigate the influence of hydrogen on the electronic structure of a binary transition metallic glass of V$_{80}$Zr$_{20}$. We examine the hybridization between the hydrogen and metal atoms with the aid of hard x-ray photoelectron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Johan Bylin , Rebecka Lindblad , Lennart Spode , Ralph H. Scheicher , Gunnar K. Pálsson

The effect of electron-electron interaction on the low-temperature conductivity of graphene is investigated experimentally. Unlike in other two-dimensional systems, the electron-electron interaction correction in graphene is sensitive to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. A. Kozikov , A. K. Savchenko , B. N. Narozhny , A. V. Shytov