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Extensions of a previously presented Landau-de Gennes type liquid crystalline phase transition model for the direct isotropic/smectic-A (lamellar) a phase transition to the direct isotropic/smectic-C (tilted lamellar) transition are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

We report dielectric relaxation spectroscopy experiments on two rod-like liquid crystals of the cyanobiphenyl family (5CB and 6CB) confined in tubular nanochannels with 7 nm radius and 340 micrometer length in a monolithic, mesoporous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Sylwia Calus , Lech Borowik , Andriy V. Kityk , Manfred Eich , Mark Busch , Patrick Huber

We theoretically investigate the threshold for the director reorientation from the homeotropic state to the hybrid homeotropic-planar state and vice versa in a cell filled with a flexoelectric nematic liquid crystal (NLC) subjected to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 O. S. Tarnavskyy , M. F. Ledney

The liquid-vapor phase separation is investigated via lattice Boltzmann simulations in three dimensions. After expressing length and time scales in reduced physical units, we combined data from several large simulations (on $512^3$ nodes),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Giuseppe Negro , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Lamura , Sergiu Busuioc , Victor Sofonea

We have employed the Density Functional Theory formalism to investigate the nematic-isotropic capillary transitions of a nematogen confined by walls that favor antagonist orientations to the liquid crystal molecules (hybrid cell). We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Rodriguez-Ponce , J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull

Using simulations we identify three dynamic regimes in supersaturated isotropic fluid states of short hard rods: (i) for moderate supersaturations we observe nucleation of multi-layered crystalline clusters; (ii) at higher supersaturation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Ran Ni , Simone Belli , Rene van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We have studied the nucleation and the physical properties of a -1/2 wedge disclination line near the free surface of a confined nematic liquid crystal. The position of the disclination line has been related to the material parameters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jordi Ignes-Mullol , Jean Baudry , Lubor Lejcek , Patrick Oswald

An extension to a high-order model for the direct isotropic/smectic-A liquid crystalline phase transition was derived to take into account thermal effects including anisotropic thermal diffusion and latent heat of phase-ordering.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

Liquid crystals establish a nearly unique combination of thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, and topological behavior. This poses a challenge to their theoretical understanding and modeling. The arena where these effects come together is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Shubhadeep Mandal , Marco G. Mazza

Previous theoretical studies of calamitic (i.e., rod-like) ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) based on an effective one-species model led to indications of a novel smectic-A phase with a layer spacing being much larger than the length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hendrik Bartsch , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Ultracold dipolar particles pinned in optical lattices or tweezers provide an excellent platform for studying out-of-equilibrium quantum magnetism with dipole-mediated couplings. Starting with an initial state with spins of opposite…

We study a minimal model of a system with coexisting nematic and polar orientational orders, where one field tends to order and the other prefers isotropy. For strong coupling, the ordered field aligns the isotropic one, locking their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Farzan Vafa , Amin Doostmohammadi

We present a molecular dynamics study of the liquid and plastic crystalline phases of CCl$_3$Br. We investigated the short-range orientational order using a recently developed classification method and we found that both phases behave in a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nirvana Caballero , Mariano Zuriaga , Marcelo Carignano , Pablo Serra

Using atomistic molecular dynamics simulation we study the discotic columnar liquid crystalline (LC) phases formed by a new organic compound having Hexa-peri-Hexabenzocoronene (HBC) core with six pendant oligothiophene units recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Saientan Bag , Vishal Maingi , Prabal K Maiti , Joseph Yelk , Matthew A. Glaser , David M. Walba , Noel A. Clark

In this paper we revisit and extend some mathematical aspects of Onsager's theory of liquid crystals that have been investigated in recent years by different communities (statistical mechanics, analysis and probability). We introduce a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Clément Erignoux , Alessandro Giuliani

Multicanonical ensemble simulations for the simulation of first-order phase transitions suffer from exponential slowing down. Monte Carlo autocorrelation times diverge exponentially with free energy barriers $\Delta F$, which in $L^d$ boxes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Neuhaus , Johannes S. Hager

In this paper, we derive the sharp interface model of the nematic-isotropic phase transition from the Landau-de Gennes theory by using the matched asymptotic expansion method. The model includes the evolution equation of the velocity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Mingwen Fei , Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

We consider both equilibrium and kinetic aspects of the phase separation (``thermal faceting") of thermodynamically unstable crystal surfaces into a hill--valley structure. The model we study is an Ising lattice gas for a simple cubic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Joel D. Shore , Dirk Jan Bukman

Mono-layers of stearic and behenic acids deposited with the Langmuir-Blodgett technique, were used as aligning films in nematic liquid crystal cells. During the filling process the liquid crystal adopts a deformed quasi-planar alignment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. S. U. Fazio , L. Komitov , S. T. Lagerwall

We report a dynamic light scattering study of the fluctuation modes in a thermotropic liquid crystalline mixture of monomer and dimer compounds that exhibits the twist-bend nematic ($\mathrm{N_{TB}}$) phase. The results reveal a spectrum of…