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The phase transition from the isotropic (I) to nematic (N) liquid crystalline suspension of F-actin of average length $3~\mu$m or above was studied by local measurements of optical birefringence and protein concentration. Both parameters…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jorge Viamontes , Jay X. Tang

Using computer simulations, we studied the diffusion and structural relaxation in equilibrium smectic liquid crystal bulk phases of parallel hard spherocylinders. These systems exhibit a non-Gaussian layer-to-layer diffusion due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Rik Matena , Marjolein Dijkstra , Alessandro Patti

In this talk I consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. I report a rigorous proof of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Alessandro Giuliani

The hexatic phase predicted by the theories of two-dimensional melting is characterised by the power law decay of the orientational correlations whereas the in-layer bond orientational order in all the hexatic smectic phases observed so far…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Lorenzo Agosta , Alfredo Metere , Mikhail Dzugutov

Although glassy relaxation is typically associated with disorder, here we report on a new type of glassy dynamics relating to dislocations within 2-D crystals of colloidal dimers. Previous studies have demonstrated that dislocation motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-12 Sharon J. Gerbode , Umang Agarwal , Desmond C. Ong , Chekesha M. Liddell , Fernando Escobedo , Itai Cohen

We analyze the dynamics of dissipation and relaxation in the unbroken and broken symmetry phases of scalar theory in the nonlinear regime for large initial energy densities, and after linear unstabilities (parametric or spinodal) are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Boyanovsky , C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , J. F. J. Salgado

Using isobaric Monte Carlo simulations, we map out the entire phase diagram of a system of hard cylindrical particles of length $L$ and diameter $D$, using an improved algorithm to identify the overlap condition between two cylinders. Both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Joyce T. Lopes , Flavio Romano , Eric Grelet , Luis F. M. Franco , Achille Giacometti

A range of monodomain nematic liquid crystal elastomers containing differing proportions of photo-isomerisable mesogenic moieties, which turn from a rod-like to a kinked shape upon ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, was studied. Depending on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Hogan , A. R. Tajbakhsh , E. M. Terentjev

We explore the stability of isotropic, spherical, self-gravitating systems with a double-power law density profile. Systems with rapid transitions between the inner and outer slopes are shown to have an inflection in their isotropic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Shashank Dattathri , Frank C. van den Bosch , Martin D. Weinberg , Uddipan Banik

We investigate the statistical behavior of a system comprising fore-aft symmetric rods confined between two vertically vibrating plates using numerical simulations closely resembling the experimental setup studied by Narayan et al., Science…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Abhishek Sharma , Harsh Soni

We propose and study a two-orbital lattice extension of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model in the large-$N$ limit. The phase diagram of this model features a high temperature isotropic strange metal which undergoes a first-order thermal transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Andrew Hardy , Arijit Haldar , Arun Paramekanti

Influence of an external magnetic field on the nematic-isotropic ($N-I$) phase transition in a dispersion model of nematic liquid crystals, where the molecules are either perfectly uniaxial or biaxial (board-like), has been studied by Monte…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Nababrata Ghoshal , Kisor Mukhopadhyay , Soumen Kumar Roy

We investigate the characteristics of two dimensional melting in simple atomic systems via isobaric-isothermal ($NPT$) and isochoric-isothermal ($NVT$) molecular dynamics simulations with special focus on the effect of the range of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Sang Il Lee , Sung Jong Lee

A mesoscopic system of a few particles exhibits behaviors that strongly differ from those of a macroscopic system. While in a macroscopic system phase transitions are universal, a change in the state of a mesoscopic system depends on its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Lucia Duca , Naoto Mizukami , Elia Perego , Massimo Inguscio , Carlo Sias

The nematic ordering in semiflexible polymers with contour length $L$ exceeding their persistence length $\ell_p$ is described by a confinement of the polymers in a cylinder of radius $r_{eff}$ much larger than the radius $r_\rho$, expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the relaxation dynamics of Na2O-2(SiO2) in its molten, highly viscous state. We find that at low temperatures the incoherent intermediate scattering function for Na relaxes about 100…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob

The phase-ordering kinetics of a bulk uniaxial nematic liquid crystal is addressed using techniques that have been successfully applied to describe ordering in the O(n) model. The method involves constructing an appropriate mapping between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert A. Wickham

The phase-field-crystal model is used to access the structure and thermodynamics of interfaces between two coexisting liquid crystalline phases in two spatial dimensions. Depending on the model parameters there is a variety of possible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

A computational study of morphological instabilities of a two-dimensional nematic front under directional growth was performed using a Landau-de Gennes type quadrupolar tensor order parameter model for the first-order isotropic/nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir. Alejandro D. Rey

We model polydomain liquid-crystal elastomers by extending the neo-classical soft and semi-soft free energies used successfully to describe monodomain samples. We show that there is a significant difference between polydomains cross-linked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-09 J. S. Biggins , M. Warner , K. Bhattacharya