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We consider interacting one-dimensional bosons in the universal low-energy regime. The interactions consist of a combination of attractive and repulsive parts that can stabilize quantum gases, droplets and liquids. In particular, we study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ivan Morera , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Manuel Valiente

We show that heterogeneity in self-propulsion speed can lead to the emergence of a robust effective short-range repulsion among active particles interacting via long-range attractive potentials. Using the example of harmonically coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ritwick Sarkar , Urna Basu

We consider a gas of repulsive $N$-component fermions confined in a ring-shaped potential, subject to an effective magnetic field. For large repulsion strengths, we work out a Bethe ansatz scheme to compute the two-point correlation matrix…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Andreas Osterloh , Juan Polo , Wayne J. Chetcuti , Luigi Amico

We show that electrons acquire anyonic statistics if a two-dimensional electron gas is placed in proximity to a charged magnetic membrane. In this two-layered system, electrons become anyons through electromagnetic field mediated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Claudio Chamon , Emanuel Katz

We discuss one parameter families of unimodal maps, with negative Schwarzian derivative, unfolding a saddle-node bifurcation. It was previously shown that for a parameter set of positive Lebesgue density at the bifurcation, the maps possess…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-12-02 Ale Jan Homburg , Todd Young

It is well known that equilibrium in a thermodynamic system results from a competition or balance between lowering the energy and increasing the entropy, or at least the product of the temperature and entropy. This is remarkably similar to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Douglas Henderson

In a single-particle detection experiment, a wavefront impinges on a detector but observers only see a point response. The extent of the wavefront becomes evident only in statistical accumulation of many independent detections, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Jonathan F. Schonfeld

Density functional theory offers a very accurate way of computing materials properties from first principles. However, it is too expensive for modelling large-scale molecular systems whose properties are, in contrast, computed using…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Alexander V. Shapeev

We consider a discrete-time system of n coupled random vectors, a.k.a. interacting particles. The dynamics involve a vanishing step size, some random centered perturbations, and a mean vector field which induces the coupling between the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-09 Pascal Bianchi , Walid Hachem , Victor Priser

The problem of testing two simple hypotheses in a general probability space is considered. For a fixed type-I error probability, the best exponential decay rate of the type-II error probability is investigated. In regular asymptotic cases…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Marat V. Burnashev

We consider binary mixtures of soft repulsive spherical particles and calculate the depletion interaction between two big spheres mediated by the fluid of small spheres, using different theoretical and simulation methods. The validity of…

This paper considers the possibility that two charged particles with an attractive short-ranged potential between them which is not strong enough to form bound states in free space, may bind in uniform magnetic fields. It is shown that in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Danielle Allor , Paulo Bedaque , Thomas D. Cohen , Charles T. Sebens

We derive the statistical distribution functions for the Hubbard chain with infinite Coulomb repulsion among particles and for the statistical spin liquid with an arbitrary magnitude of the local interaction in momentum space. Haldane's…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Krzysztof Byczuk , Jozef Spalek

We calculate the phonon density of states (DOS) for strongly amorphous materials with a short-ranged interatomic potential. Exponentially decaying and abruptly truncated interatomic potentials are examined. Thermally excited mean square…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 D. J. Priour

The Kullback-Leibler inequality is a way of comparing any two density matrices. A technique to set up the density matrix for a physical system is to use the maximum entropy principle, given the entropy as a functional of the density matrix,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell , Sumiyoshi Abe

In this work, the thermodynamic property of pseudoharmonic potential in the presence of external magnetic and AB fields is investigated. We used effective Boltzmann factor within the superstatistics formalism to obtain the thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 A. N. Ikot , U. S. Okorie , G. Osobonye , P. O. Amadi , C. O. Edet , G. J. Rampho , R. Sever

Recent numerical results on advection dynamics have shown that particles denser than the fluid can remain trapped indefinitely in a bounded region of an open fluid flow. Here, we investigate this counterintuitive phenomenon both numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Jean-Regis Angilella , Rafael D. Vilela , Adilson E. Motter

We consider the driven dynamics of a probe particle moving through an assembly of particles with competing long-range repulsive and short-range attractive interactions, which form crystal, stripe, labyrinth, and bubble states as the ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for ballistic annihilation in dimension d 2. Such model describes a system of ballistic hard spheres that, at the moment of interaction, either annihilate with probability $\alpha$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-23 Ricardo Alonso , Véronique Bagland , Bertrand Lods , V Eronique Bagland

We define a minimal alpha-observability of Ilyashenko's statistical attractors. We prove that the space is always full Lebesgue decomposable into pairwise disjoint sets that are Lebesgue-bounded away from zero and included in the basins of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-04 Eleonora Catsigeras