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Realistic large-scale networks display an heterogeneous distribution of connectivity weights, that might also randomly vary in time. We show that depending on the level of heterogeneity in the connectivity coefficients, different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Geoffroy Hermann , Jonathan Touboul

The spatiotemporal dynamics of an excitable medium with multiple spiral defects is shown to vary smoothly with system size from short-lived transients for small systems to extensive chaos for large systems. A comparison of the Lyapunov…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matthew C. Strain , Henry S. Greenside

Power law potentials dictate interactions across scales and matter, controlling the structure and dynamics of inanimate, and living systems. Though the equilibrium distributions of particles with a power law repulsion were extensively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ido Fanto , Yuval Rosenblum , Ori Harel , Naomi Oppenheimer

We have imagined a numerical experiment to explore the onset of turbulent intermittency associated with a spatial perturbation of the correlation length. We place two isotropic regions, with different integral scales, inside a volume where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Daniela Tordella , Michele Iovieno

Structures with heavy-tailed distributions of disorder occur widely in nature. The evolution of such systems, as in foraging for food or the occurrence of earthquakes is generally analyzed in terms of an incoherent series of events. But the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-04-13 L. A. Razo-López , Azriel Z. Genack , Victor A. Gopar

Dynamical polydispersity in single-particle properties, for example a fluctuating particle size, shape, charge density, etc., is intrinsic to responsive colloids (RCs), such as biomacromolecules or microgels, but is typically not resolved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Upayan Baul , Joachim Dzubiella

Networks of strongly-coupled neurons with random connectivity exhibit chaotic, asynchronous fluctuations. In previous work, we showed that when endowed with an additional low-rank connectivity consisting of the outer product of orthogonal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-09 Itamar Daniel Landau , Haim Sompolinsky

In this paper, we report on the generation and propagation of traveling pulses in a homogeneous network of diffusively coupled, excitable, slow-fast dynamical neurons. The spatially extended system is modelled using the nearest neighbor…

Spreading processes on top of active dynamics provide a novel theoretical framework for capturing emerging collective behavior in living systems. I consider run-and-tumble dynamics coupled with coagulation/decoagulation reactions that lead…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Matteo Paoluzzi

Bump attractors are wandering localised patterns observed in in vivo experiments of spatially-extended neurobiological networks. They are important for the brain's navigational system and specific memory tasks. A bump attractor is…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-15 D. Avitabile , J. L. Davis , K. C. A. Wedgwood

Direct numerical simulations are conducted to study the receptivity and transition mechanisms in a solitary wave boundary layer developing over randomly organized wave-like bottom topography. The boundary layer flow shows a selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu

We examine the dynamic spreading of a dense overdamped suspension of particles under power law repulsive potentials, often called Riesz gases. That is, potentials that decay with distance as 1/r^k where k\in (-2,\infty]. Depending on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Ido Fanto , Naomi Oppenheimer

We show that heterogeneity in self-propulsion speed can lead to the emergence of a robust effective short-range repulsion among active particles interacting via long-range attractive potentials. Using the example of harmonically coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ritwick Sarkar , Urna Basu

A scroll wave in a sufficiently thin layer of an excitable medium with negative filament tension can be stable nevertheless due to filament rigidity. Above a certain critical thickness of the medium, such scroll wave will have a tendency to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hans Dierckx , Henri Verschelde , Ozgur Selsil , Vadim Biktashev

The transition from complex-periodic to chaotic behavior is investigated in oscillatory media supporting spiral waves. We find turbulent regimes characterized by the spontaneous nucleation, proliferation and erratic motion of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Goryachev , Hugues Chate' , Raymond Kapral

Scientists have observed and studied diffusive waves in contexts as disparate as population genetics and cell signaling. Often, these waves are propagated by discrete entities or agents, such as individual cells in the case of cell…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Paul Dieterle , Ariel Amir

The passively Q-switched, self-pulsing all-solid-state laser is a device of widespread use in many applications. Depending on the condition of saturation, which is easy to adjust, different dynamical phenomena are observed: continuous wave…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Carlos Bonazzola , Alejandro Hnilo , Marcelo Kovalsky , Jorge Tredicce

In Rapela (2016) we reported traveling waves (TWs) on electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordings from an epileptic subject over speech processing brain regions, while the subject rhythmically produced consonant-vowel syllables (CVSs). In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-26 Joaquin Rapela

Sleep is crucial for daytime functioning, cognitive performance and general well-being. These aspects of daily life are known to be impaired after extended wake, yet, the underlying neuronal correlates have been difficult to identify.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-14 Christian Meisel , Kimberlyn Bailey , Peter Achermann , Dietmar Plenz

The intermittent burst dynamics during the slow drainage of a porous medium is studied experimentally. We have shown that this system satisfies a set of conditions known to be true for critical systems, such as intermittent activity with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Marcel Moura , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Renaud Toussaint