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We perform a linearization of the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) density functional for spherical Wigner-Seitz cells that yields Debye-H\"uckel-like equations agreeing asymptotically with the PB results in the weak-coupling (high-temperature)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. N. Tamashiro , H. Schiessel

We briefly discuss our recent field-theoretic study of polyelectrolyte complexation, which occurs in solutions of two oppositely charged polyelectrolytes. Charged systems require theoretical methods beyond the mean-field (or self-consistent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuri O. Popov , Jonghoon Lee , Glenn H. Fredrickson

A simple model of soap films with nonionic surfactants stabilized by added electrolyte is studied. The model exhibits charge regularization due to the incorporation of a physical mechanism responsible for the formation of a surface charge.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. S. Dean , R. R. Horgan

A point charge is frequently approximated by various charge distributions deriving the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac (LAD) equation. Here a rigid spherical shell is treated from this point of view. This particular continuum model is excellent to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 T. Matolcsi , P. Ván

The non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation for a circular, uniformly charged platelet, confined together with co- and counter-ions to a cylindrical cell, is solved semi-analytically by transforming it into an integral equation and solving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. F. Leote de Carvalho , E. Trizac , J. P Hansen

We have investigated a system with two sets of staggered fermions with charges 1 and -1/2 coupling to a non-compact U(1) gauge field in 4 dimensions. The model exhibits breaking of chiral symmetries of both fermions at different values of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Arifa Ali Khan

The lattice field theory approach to the statistical mechanics of a classical Coulomb gas [R. Coalson and A. Duncan, J. Chem. Phys. 97,5653(1992)] is generalized to include charged polymer chains. Saddle-point analysis is done on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Coalson , A. Duncan , S. Tsonchev

Polyhalogenated compounds are common in industrial, agricultural, and environmental applications. These compounds contain more halogen bonds than monohalogenated compounds. The presence of coupled {\sigma}-holes in the covalent halogen…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Fang Liu

We propose a new effective field theory for partially polarized quantum Hall states. The density and polarization for the mean field ground states are determined by couplings to two Chern-Simons gauge fields. In addition there is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. H. Hansson , A. Karlhede , J. M. Leinaas , U. Nilsson

The equilibrium electric double layer (EDL) that surrounds the colloidal particles is determinant for the response of a suspension under a variety of static or alternating external fields. An ideal salt-free suspension is composed by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. Roa , F. Carrique , E. Ruiz-Reina

Room temperature ionic liquids are attractive to numerous applications and particularly, to renewable energy devices. As solvent free electrolytes, they demonstrate a paramount connection between the material morphology and Coulombic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Nir Gavish , Arik Yochelis

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

A simple, semi-analytical model is proposed for non-relativistic Coulomb explosion of a uniformly charged spheroid. This model allows us to derive the time-dependent particle energy distributions. Simple expressions are also given for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 M. Grech , R. Nuter , A. Mikaberidze , P. Di Cintio , L. Gremillet , E. Lefebvre , U. Saalmann , J. M. Rost , S. Skupin

The structure of polyelectrolytes is highly sensitive to small changes in the interactions between its monomers. In particular, interactions mediated by counterions play a significant role, and are affected by both specific molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Pauline Bacle , Marie Jardat , Virginie Marry , Guillaume Mériguet , Guillaume Batôt , Vincent Dahirel

It is shown that Euclidean field theory with polynomial interaction, can be regularized using the wavelet representation of the fields. The connections between wavelet based regularization and stochastic quantization are considered with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Altaisky

Non-topological solitons are localized classical field configurations stabilized by a Noether charge. Friedberg, Lee, and Sirlin proposed a simple renormalizable soliton model in their seminal 1976 paper, consisting of a complex scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Julian Heeck , Mikheil Sokhashvili

Stabilization and dispersion of electrical charge by colloids in non-polar media, such as nano-particles or inverse micelles, is significant for a variety of chemical and technological applications, ranging from drug delivery to e-ink. Many…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Sariel Bier , Arik Yochelis

We study the renormalization group behaviour of the topological charge density in full QCD on the lattice. We propose a way of extracting the necessary renormalization functions from Monte Carlo simulations.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Alles , A. Di Giacomo , H. Panagopoulos , E. Vicari

The quantization of the electrical charge in the electrodynamics and of the hypercharge in the standard model are imposed in the theory based not on theoretical arguments but on the experimental observations. In this paper we propose a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Renata Jora

We examine thin films of two simple metals (aluminum and lithium) in the stabilized jellium model, a modification of the regular jellium model in which a constant potential is added inside the metal to stabilize the system for a given…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Sarria , C. Henriques , C. Fiolhais , J. M. Pitarke