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We discuss methods used in mean-field theories to treat pairing correlations within the local density approximation. Pairing renormalization and regularization procedures are compared in spherical and deformed nuclei. Both prescriptions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. J. Borycki , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , M. V. Stoitsov

The equilibrium properties of ionic microgels are investigated using a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann and Flory theories. Swelling behavior, density profiles, and effective charges are all calculated in a self-consistent way. Special…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Thiago Colla , Christos N. Likos , Yan Levin

We study a two-dimensional model for a long cylindrical stiff charged macroion immersed in a charge-asymmetric electrolyte with charge ratio +2/-1. The model is integrable and it allows an exact analytical determination of the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

This paper presents a renormalization approach to many-particle systems. By starting from a bare Hamiltonian ${\cal H}= {\cal H}_0 +{\cal H}_1$ with an unperturbed part ${\cal H}_0$ and a perturbation ${\cal H}_1$,we define an effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. W. Becker , A. Huebsch , T. Sommer

We examine first-order perturbative results based on jellium for the surface energy of slabs of simple metals, using various local pseudopotentials (Ashcroft, Heine-Abarenkov and evanescent core). The difference between the pseudopotential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Fiolhais , C. Henriques , I. Sarria , J. M. Pitarke

An ill-defined integral equation for modeling the mass-spectrum of mesons is regulated with an additional but unphysical parameter. This parameter dependance is removed by renormalization. Illustrative graphical examples are given.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Frewer , Tobias Frederico , Hans-Christian Pauli

We predict theoretically that long-wavelength surface charge modulations universally reduce the pressure between the charged surfaces with counterions compared with the case of uniformly charged surfaces with the same average surface charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. B. Lukatsky , S. A. Safran

Fluid phase behavior of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions is explored by applying a new variant of the Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulation method to a coarse-grained one-component model with implicit microions and solvent. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Ben Lu , Alan R. Denton

We develop a renormalized continuum field theory for a directed polymer interacting with a random medium and a single extended defect. The renormalization group is based on the operator algebra of the pinning potential; it has novel…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Kinzelbach , M. Lassig

Electrostatic interactions between macroions largely govern the equilibrium thermodynamic and dynamical properties of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions and polyelectrolyte solutions. Predicting the properties of such complex,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Alan R. Denton

Several statistical mechanical theories predict that colloidal suspensions of highly charged macroions and monovalent microions can exhibit unusual thermodynamic phase behavior when strongly deionized. Density-functional, extended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. R. Denton

We introduce a model designed to describe charged particles as stable topological solitons of a field with values on the internal space S^3. These solitons behave like particles with relativistic properties like Lorentz contraction and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Manfried Faber

We investigate the sedimentation equilibrium of a charge stabilized colloidal suspension in the regime of low ionic strength. We analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the density profiles on the basis of a simple Poisson--Boltzmann theory and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriel Tellez , Thierry Biben

We study the spatial and orientational distribution of rodlike counterions (such as mobile nanorods) as well as the effective interaction mediated by them between two plane-parallel surfaces that carry fixed (quenched) heterogeneous charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Ali Naji , Kasra Hejazi , Elnaz Mahgerefteh , Rudolf Podgornik

We analyze by a renormalization method, the dynamics of a particle in a infinite square-well potential driven by an external monochromatic field. This method set up for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom allows us to analyze…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Chandre

A class of scalar models with non-polynomial interaction, which naturally admits an analytical resummation of the series of tadpole diagrams is studied in perturbation theory. In particular, we focus on a model containing only one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Andrea Santonocito , Dario Zappala

We study the conformational properties of charged polymers in a solvent in the presence of structural obstacles correlated according to a power law $\sim x^{-a}$. We work within the continuous representation of a model of linear chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 V. Blavatska , C. von Ferber

We investigate sedimentation of model hard sphere-like colloidal dispersions confined in horizontal capillaries using laser scanning confocal microscopy, dynamical density functional theory, and Brownian dynamics computer simulations. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Patrick Royall , Joachim Dzubiella , Matthias Schmidt , Alfons van Blaaderen

We study the percolation properties for a system of functionalized colloids on patterned substrates via Monte Carlo simulations. The colloidal particles are modeled as hard disks with three equally-distributed attractive patches on their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Lucas L. Treffenstädt , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Daniel de las Heras

We describe a method to simulate the dynamics of charged colloidal particles suspended in a liquid containing dissociated ions and salt ions. Regimes of prime current interest are those of large volume fraction of colloids, highly charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-28 J. Dobnikar , D. Haložan , M. Brumen , H. -H. von Grünberg , R. Rzehak