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We propose an approach to analyze the asymptotic behavior of P\'olya urns based on the contraction method. For this, a new combinatorial discrete time embedding of the evolution of the urn into random rooted trees is developed. A…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Margarete Knape , Ralph Neininger

Traditionally, the Method of (Shannon-Kullback's) Relative Entropy Maximization (REM) is considered with linear moment constraints. In this work, the method is studied under frequency moment constraints which are non-linear in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-27 M. Grendar, , M. Grendar

This paper extends the link between stochastic approximation (SA) theory and randomized urn models developed in Laruelle, Pag{\`e}s (2013), and their applications to clinical trials introduced in Bai, HU (1999,2005) and Bai, Hu, Shen…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-16 Sophie Laruelle , Gilles Pagès

An extended Polya urn Model with two colors, black and white, is studied with some SLLN and CLT on the proportion of white balls.

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-17 Rafik Aguech , Wissem Jedidi , Olfa Selmi

We give some results relating asymptotic characterisations of maximum entropy probability measures to characterisations of Bayes optimal classifiers. Our main theorems show that maximum entropy is a universally Bayes optimal decision rule…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

Sufficient conditions are developed for a class of generalized Polya urn schemes ensuring exchangeability. The extended class includes the Blackwell-MacQueen Polya urn and the urn schemes for the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet process and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hemant Ishwaran , Mahmoud Zarepour

The diversity of a community that cannot be fully counted must be inferred. The two preeminent inference methods are the MaxEnt method, which uses information in the form of constraints and Bayes' rule which uses information in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-08-25 Adom Giffin

We consider a generalized two-color Polya urn (black and withe balls) first introduced by Hill, Lane, Sudderth where the urn composition evolves as follows: let $\pi:\left[0,1\right]\rightarrow\left[0,1\right]$, and denote by $x_{n}$ the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Simone Franchini

We develop a framework for the operationalization of models and parameters by combining de Finetti's representation theorem with a conditional form of Sanov's theorem. This synthesis, the tilted de Finetti theorem, shows that conditioning…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Nicholas G. Polson , Daniel Zantedeschi

Consider throwing $n$ balls at random into $m$ urns, each ball landing in urn $i$ with probability $p_i$. Let $S$ be the resulting number of singletons, i.e., urns containing just one ball. We give an error bound for the Kolmogorov distance…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-23 Mathew D. Penrose

For the plain Polya urn with two colors, black and white, we prove a functional central limit theorem for the number of white balls assuming that the initial number of black balls is large. Depending on the initial number of white balls,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-03 Dimitris Cheliotis , Dimitra Kouloumpou

Consider a P\'olya urn with balls of several colours, where balls are drawn sequentially and each drawn ball immediately is replaced together with a fixed number of balls of the same colour. It is well-known that the proportions of balls of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-25 Svante Janson

We prove that information-theoretic maximum entropy (MaxEnt) approach to canonical ensemble is mathematically equivalent to the classic approach of Boltzmann, Gibbs and Darwin-Fowler. The two approaches, however, "interpret" a same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Hao Ge , Hong Qian

We consider a two-color P\'{o}lya urn in the case when a fixed number $S$ of balls is added at each step. Assume it is a large urn that is, the second eigenvalue $m$ of the replacement matrix satisfies $1/2<m/S\leq1$. After $n$ drawings,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-30 Brigitte Chauvin , Nicolas Pouyanne , Reda Sahnoun

Sharp, nonasymptotic bounds are obtained for the relative entropy between the distributions of sampling with and without replacement from an urn with balls of $c\geq 2$ colors. Our bounds are asymptotically tight in certain regimes and,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Oliver Johnson , Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

An urn containing specified numbers of balls of distinct ordered colors is considered. A multiple q-Polya urn model is introduced by assuming that the probability of q-drawing a ball of a specific color from the urn varies geometrically,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Charalambos A. Charalambides

We show that the supremum of the successive percentages of red balls in P\'olya's urn model is almost surely rational, give the set of values that are taken with positive probability and derive several exact distributional results for the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-10 Ernst Schulte-Geers , Wolfgang Stadje

The asymptotic behaviour of a generalised P\'olya--Eggenberger urn is well--known to depend on the spectrum of its replacement matrix: If its dominant eigenvalue $r$ is simple and no other eigenvalue is `large' in the sense that its real…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-13 Noela Müller

Works, briefly surveyed here, are concerned with two basic methods: Maximum Probability and Bayesian Maximum Probability; as well as with their asymptotic instances: Relative Entropy Maximization and Maximum Non-parametric Likelihood.…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-04-25 M. Grendar

Consider the random polytope, that is given by the convex hull of a Poisson point process on a smooth convex body in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove central limit theorems for continuous motion invariant valuations including the Will's functional…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-02 Jens Grygierek