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An exact solution of the transient dynamics for a sequential associative memory model is discussed through both the path-integral method and the statistical neurodynamics. Although the path-integral method has the ability to give an exact…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaki Kawamura , Masato Okada

Analyzing neural network dynamics via stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is crucial to building theoretical foundations for deep learning. Previous work has analyzed structured inputs within the \textit{hidden manifold model}, often under…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Jaeyong Bae , Hawoong Jeong

Node-perturbation learning is a type of statistical gradient descent algorithm that can be applied to problems where the objective function is not explicitly formulated, including reinforcement learning. It estimates the gradient of an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-22 Kazuyuki Hara , Kentaro Katahira , Masato Okada

The theoretical basis of neuronal coding, associated with short term degradation in synaptic transmission, is a matter of debate in the literature. In fact, electrophysiological signals are commonly characterized as inversely proportional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-21 A. J. da Silva , S. Floquet , D. O. C. Santos

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm is the algorithm we use to train neural networks. However, it remains poorly understood how the SGD navigates the highly nonlinear and degenerate loss landscape of a neural network. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Liu Ziyin , Hongchao Li , Masahito Ueda

Estimating parameters of drift and diffusion coefficients for multidimensional stochastic delay equations with small noise are considered. The delay structure is written as an integral form with respect to a delay measure. Our contrast…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-21 Hiroki Nemoto , Yasutaka Shimizu

Strong, correlated noise in recurrent neural circuits often passes through nonlinear transfer functions, complicating dynamical mean-field analyses of complex phenomena such as transients and bifurcations. We introduce a method that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-23 Shoshana Chipman , Brent Doiron

We propose stochastic, non-parametric activation functions that are fully learnable and individual to each neuron. Complexity and the risk of overfitting are controlled by placing a Gaussian process prior over these functions. The result is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-01 Sebastian Urban , Marcus Basalla , Patrick van der Smagt

Noise is an inherent part of neuronal dynamics, and thus of the brain. It can be observed in neuronal activity at different spatiotemporal scales, including in neuronal membrane potentials, local field potentials, electroencephalography,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-03 Daqing Guo , Matjaz Perc , Tiejun Liu , Dezhong Yao

Recent work has shown that training wide neural networks with gradient descent is formally equivalent to computing the mean of the posterior distribution in a Gaussian Process (GP) with the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) as the prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Sergio Calvo-Ordoñez , Konstantina Palla , Kamil Ciosek

A theoretical approach for characterising the influence of asymmetry of noise distribution on the escape rate of a multi-stable system is presented. This was carried out via the estimation of an action, which is defined as an exponential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 I. A. Khovanov , N. A. Khovanova

A complete first and second order statistical characterization of noise in SENSE reconstructed data is proposed. SENSE acquisitions have usually been modeled as Rician distributed, since the data reconstruction takes place into the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Santiago Aja-Fernandez , Gonzalo Vegas-Sanchez-Ferrero , Antonio Trsitan-Vega

The dynamical organization in the presence of noise of a Boolean neural network with random connections is analyzed. For low levels of noise, the system reaches a stationary state in which the majority of its elements acquire the same…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Huepe , Maximino Aldana

Recent experiments have shown that the spontaneous activity of young dissociated neuronal cultures can be described as a process of highly inhomogeneous nucleation and front propagation due to the localization of noise activity, i.e., noise…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-26 Javier G. Orlandi , Jaume Casademunt

The fluctuating dynamics of a network about its stable, noise-free steady state are theoretically investigated. Various causes of non-equilibrium dynamics are identified in terms of the properties and symmetry of the network connections and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Pik-Yin Lai

A lecture notes style review of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of recurrent neural networks with discrete and continuous neurons (e.g. Ising, graded-response, coupled-oscillators). To be published in the Handbook of Biological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. C. Coolen

We derive a analytic evolution equation for overlap parameters including the effect of degree distribution on the transient dynamics of sequence processing neural networks. In the special case of globally coupled networks, the precisely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-01-31 Yong Chen , Pan Zhang , Lianchun Yu , Shengli Zhang

In this paper, we characterize the noise of stochastic gradients and analyze the noise-induced dynamics during training deep neural networks by gradient-based optimizers. Specifically, we firstly show that the stochastic gradient noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Yixin Wu , Rui Luo , Chen Zhang , Jun Wang , Yaodong Yang

Neural signals are characterized by rich temporal and spatiotemporal dynamics that reflect the organization of cortical networks. Theoretical research has shown how neural networks can operate at different dynamic ranges that correspond to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-05 Luca Ambrogioni , Marcel A. J. van Gerven , Eric Maris

Recurrent networks of dynamic elements frequently exhibit emergent collective oscillations, which can display substantial regularity even when the individual elements are considerably noisy. How noise-induced dynamics at the local level…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Belen Sancristobal , Beatriz Rebollo , Pol Boada , Maria V. Sanchez-Vives , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo
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