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Polymers with active segments constitute prospective future materials and are used as a model for some biological systems such as chromatin. The directions of the active forces are typically introduced with temporal or spatial correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Adam H. T. P. Höfler , Iurii Chubak , Christos N. Likos , Jan Smrek

The looping of polymers such as DNA is a fundamental process in the molecular biology of living cells, whose interior is characterised by a high degree of molecular crowding. We here investigate in detail the looping dynamics of flexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

The self-avoid random walk algorithm has been extensively used in the study of polymers. In this work we study the basic properties of the trajectories generated with this algorithm when two interactions are added to it: contact and folding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-14 R. J. Santos Neto , A. A. Costa , P. F. Gomes

Chromatin looping is a major epigenetic regulatory mechanism in higher eukaryotes. Besides its role in transcriptional regulation, chromatin loops have been proposed to play a pivotal role in the segregation of entire chromosomes. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Manfred Bohn , Dieter W. Heermann

Analytical treatments of polymer dynamics have mostly been restricted to linear response theory around some steady state obtained via perturbative field theory. Here, I derive an analytical framework that yields unified access to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Andriy Goychuk

We study the dynamics of polymer chains in a bath of self-propelled particles (SPP) by extensive Langevin dynamics simulations in a two dimensional system. Specifically, we analyse the polymer looping properties versus the SPP activity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-26 J. Shin , A. G. Cherstvy , W. K. Kim , R. Metzler

We present a novel and rigorous approach to the Langevin dynamics of ideal polymer chains subject to internal distance constraints. The permanent constraints are modelled by harmonic potentials in the limit when the strength of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. P. Solf , T. A. Vilgis

Langevin dynamics is used to study equilibrium properties of the suspension of magnetic filaments (chains of nanoparticles permanently crosslinked with polymers). It is shown that the filament suspension generally has a larger magnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Andrey A. Kuznetsov

The relaxation dynamics of a polymer wound around a fixed obstacle constitutes a fundamental instance of polymer with twist and torque and it is of relevance also for DNA denaturation dynamics. We investigate it by simulations and Langevin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jean-Charles Walter , Marco Baiesi , Gerard Barkema , Enrico Carlon

We investigate the influence of polymer-pore interactions on the translocation dynamics using Langevin dynamics simulations. An attractive interaction can greatly improve translocation probability. At the same time, it also increases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

We perform molecular dynamics simulations for a simple coarse-grained model of crambin placed inside of a softly repulsive sphere of radius R. The confinement makes folding at the optimal temperature slower and affects the folding…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-12-01 M. Wojciechowski , Marek Cieplak

The conformational and dynamical properties of active ring polymers are studied by numerical simulations. The two-dimensionally confined polymer is modeled as a closed bead-spring chain, driven by tangential forces, put in contact with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 A. Lamura

Using molecular dynamics simulations we examine the dynamics of a family of model polymers with varying chain length and torsional potential barriers. We focus on features of the dynamics of polymers that are seen experimentally but absent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Daniel Fragiadakis , C. Michael Roland

This work investigates the effects of tangent polar activity on the conformational and dynamic properties of entangled polymer melts through Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. We examine systems composed of all self-propelled,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Javier Oller-Iscar , Andrés R. Tejedor , Marisol Ripoll , Jorge Ramírez

We perform two-dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations of electric-field driven polymer translocation through an attractive nanopore. We investigate the effect of the location of the attractive region using different pore patterns. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F Piguet , D P Foster

Recently single molecule experiments have shown the importance of internal friction in biopolymer dynamics. Such studies also suggested that the internal friction although independent of solvent viscosity has strong dependence on denaturant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Nairhita Samanta , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We consider a linear polymer chain in a disordered environment modeled by percolation clusters on a square lattice. The disordered environment is meant to roughly represent molecular crowding as seen in cells. The model may be viewed as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Amit Raj Singh , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar

We consider inhomogeneous polymers driven by energy-consuming active processes which encode temporal patterns of athermal kicks. We find that such temporal excitation programs, propagated by tension along the polymer, can effectively couple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Andriy Goychuk , Deepti Kannan , Mehran Kardar

The classic model of eukaryotic gene expression requires direct spatial contact between a distal enhancer and a proximal promoter. Recent Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) studies show that enhancers and promoters are embedded in a…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-11-25 Boryana Doyle , Geoffrey Fudenberg , Maxim Imakaev , Leonid A. Mirny

The cavitation flow of linear-polymer solutions around a cylinder is studied by performing a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation. The addition of polymer chains remarkably suppresses the cavitation. The polymers are stretched into a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yuta Asano , Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroshi Noguchi
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