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The electronic energy band structure of strained and unstrained Si, Ge and SiGe alloys is examined in this work using thirty-level k.p analysis. The energy bands are at first obtained with ab initio calculations based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Rideau , M. Feraille , L. Ciampolini , M. Minondo , C. Tavernier , H. Jaouen , A. Ghetti

The Semiempirical Pseudopotential Method (SEPM) has emerged as a valuable tool for accurately determining band structures, especially in the realm of low-dimensional materials. SEPM operates by utilizing atomic pseudopotentials, which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Raj Kumar Paudel , Chung-Yuan Ren , Yia-Chung Chang

The direct bandgap found in hexagonal germanium and some of its alloys with silicon allows for an optically active material within the group-IV semiconductor family with various potential technological applications. However, there remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Yetkin Pulcu , János Koltai , Andor Kormányos , Guido Burkard

Atomic effective pseudopotentials enable atomistic calculations at the level of accuracy of density functional theory for semiconductor nanostructures with up to fifty thousand atoms. Since they are directly derived from ab-initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Surender Kumar , Hanh Bui , Gabriel Bester

Pseudopotentials, tight-binding models, and $k\cdot p$ theory have stood for many years as the standard techniques for computing electronic states in crystalline solids. Here we present the first new method in decades, which we call…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Craig Pryor , Mats-Erik Pistol

We consider methods for optimizing the bandgap calculation of 3D materials, considering 340 sample materials. Examined are the effects of the choice of the pseudopotential to describe core electrons, the plane-wave basis set cutoff energy,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Chenxi Lu , Musen Li , Michael J. Ford , Rika Kobayashi , Roger Amos , Jeffrey R. Reimers

A new type of effective atomic pseudopotential for passivation of semiconductor surfaces is presented. It is shown that the spherical approximation used in the effective and empirical pseudopotential methods is not suitable for describing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 J. R. Cárdenas

We modeled the electron and hole states in Si/SiO2 quantum wells within a basis of standing waves using the 30-band k.p theory. The hard-wall confinement potential is assumed, and the influence of the peculiar band structure of bulk silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nemanja A. Cukaric , Milan Z. Tadic , Bart Partoens , F. M. Peeters

The properties of a semiconductor get drastically modified when the crystal point group symmetry is broken under an arbitrary strain. We investigate the family of semiconductors consisting of GaAs, GaSb, InAs and InSb, considering their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Aslı Çakan , Cem Sevik , Ceyhun Bulutay

We have performed electronic structure calculations to explore the band-gap dependence on polytypes for $sp^3$-bonded semiconducting materials, i.e., SiC, AlN, BN, GaN, Si, and diamond. In this comprehensive study, we have found that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Yu-ichiro Matsushita , Atsushi Oshiyama

We introduce a practical and efficient approach for calculating the all-electron full potential bandstructure in real space, employing a finite element basis. As an alternative to the k-space method, the method involves the self-consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Dongming Li , James Kestyn , Eric Polizzi

A novel picture of the quasiparticle (QP) gap in prototype semiconductors Si and Ge emerges from an analysis based on all-electron, self-consistent, GW calculations. The deep-core electrons are shown to play a key role via the exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wei Ku , A. G. Eguiluz

In this work we derive a ready-to-use symmetry invariant expansion of the full-zone 30-band k.p Hamiltonian for the Td point group. In order to find respective parameters, the band structures of III-V materials were calculated within a…

For materials which are incorrectly predicted by density functional theory to be metallic, an iterative procedure must be adopted in order to perform GW calculations. In this paper we test two iterative schemes based on the quasi-particle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Popa , G. Brocks , P. J. Kelly

We present quasiparticle (QP) energies from fully self-consistent $GW$ (sc$GW$) calculations for a set of prototypical semiconductors and insulators within the framework of the projector-augmented wave methodology. To obtain converged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Manuel Grumet , Peitao Liu , Merzuk Kaltak , Jiří Klimeš , Georg Kresse

We have implemented the so called GW approximation (GWA) based on an all-electron full-potential Projector Augmented Wave (PAW) method. For the screening of the Coulomb interaction W we tested three different plasmon-pole dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Arnaud , M. Alouani

Diamond silicon (Si) is the leading material in current solar cell market. However, diamond Si is an indirect band gap semiconductor with a large energy difference (2.4 eV) between the direct gap and the indirect gap, which makes it an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 H. J. Xiang , Bing Huang , Erjun Kan , Su-Huai Wei , X. G. Gong

Silicon crystallized in the usual cubic (diamond) lattice structure has dominated the electronics industry for more than half a century. However, cubic silicon (Si), germanium (Ge) and SiGe-alloys are all indirect bandgap semiconductors…

Accurate modeling of electronic properties of nanostructures is a challenging theoretical problem. Methods making use of continuous media approximation, such as k.p, sometimes struggle to reproduce results obtained with more accurate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Michał Zieliński

Electronic structures of Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ alloys (0 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 1) are theoretically studied by nonlocal empirical pseudopotential method. For relaxed Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$, a topological semimetal is found for $\textit x$ $>$ 41$\%$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 H. -S. Lan , S. T. Chang , C. W. Liu
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