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We derive diffusion equations, which describe spin-charge coupled transport on the helical metal surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. The main feature of these equations is a large magnitude of the spin-charge coupling,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. A. Burkov , D. G. Hawthorn

We use a random pinning procedure to study amorphous order in two glassy spin models. On increasing the concentration of pinned spins at constant temperature, we find a sharp crossover (but no thermodynamic phase transition) from bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Ultracold dipolar particles pinned in optical lattices or tweezers provide an excellent platform for studying out-of-equilibrium quantum magnetism with dipole-mediated couplings. Starting with an initial state with spins of opposite…

Here we study the statistical properties of two-dimensional spin ice in its ground state by the Monte Carlo simulation method. Using a new sampling algorithm, we show that the short-range ice rule in two dimensions gives rise to long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 M. I. Ryzhkin

We study a bulk fermionic dipolar molecular gas in the quantum degenerate regime confined in a two-dimensional geometry. We consider two rotational states that encode a spin 1/2 degree of freedom. We derive a long-range interacting XXZ…

We study the spin distillation of spinor gases of bosonic atoms and find two different mechanisms in ${}^{52}$Cr and $^{23}$Na atoms, both of which can cool effectively. The first mechanism involves dipolar scattering into initially…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Tomasz Świsłocki , Mariusz Gajda , Mirosław Brewczyk , Piotr Deuar

The spin diffusion and damped oscillations are studied in the collision of two spin polarized clouds of cold atoms with resonant interactions. The strong density dependence of the diffusion coefficient leads to inhomogeneous spin diffusion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. Heiselberg

We report comprehensive Monte-Carlo studies of the melting of skyrmion lattices in systems of small, medium, and large sizes with the number of skyrmions ranging from $10^{3}$ to over $10^{5}$. Large systems exhibit hysteresis similar to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Dmitry A. Garanin , Jorge F. Soriano , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

The notion of spin squeezing has been discussed in this paper using the density matrix formalism. Extending the definition of squeezing for pure states given by Kitagawa and Ueda in an appropriate manner and employing the spherical tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. S. Mallesh , Swarnamala Sirsi , Mahmoud A. A. Sbaih , P. N. Deepak , G. Ramachandran

The polarization produced by the relative displacement of the potentials trapping two spin species of a dilute Fermi gas with $N_\ua=N_\da$ is calculated at unitarity by assuming phase separation between the superfluid and a spin polarized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-18 A. Recati , I. Carusotto , C. Lobo , S. Stringari

The spontaneous spin polarization of strongly interacting matter due to axial-vector and tensor type interactions is studied at zero temperature and high baryon-number densities. We start with the mean-field Lagrangian for the axial-vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Tomoyuki Maruyama , Eiji Nakano , Kota Yanase , Naotaka Yoshinaga

The study of magnetic frustration in classical spin systems was motivated by the prediction and discovery of classical spin liquid states. These uncommon magnetic phases are characterized by a massive degeneracy of their ground state…

We study spin dynamics of a normal Fermi liquid taking into account the demagnetizing field produced by the spin system itself. Linear solutions of the spin dynamics equations in the form of standing spin waves in a finite volume of liquid…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. L. Krotkov , V. P. Mineev , G. A. Vermeulen

We introduce an $xy$ generalization of the frustrated Ising model on a triangular lattice. The presence of continuous degrees of freedom stabilizes a {\em finite-temperature} spin state with {\em power-law} discrete spin correlations and an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Chandra , P. Coleman , L. B. Ioffe

We present a Monte Carlo simulation study of the phase behavior of two-dimensional classical particles repelling each other through an isotropic Gaussian potential. As in the analogous three-dimensional case, a reentrant-melting transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-26 S. Prestipino , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

The influence of temperature and transport conditions on the electron spin relaxation in lightly doped n-type GaAs semiconductors is investigated. A Monte Carlo approach is used to simulate electron transport, including the evolution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Stefano Spezia , Dominique Persano Adorno , Nicola Pizzolato , Bernardo Spagnolo

Understanding the thermalization dynamics of quantum many-body systems at the microscopic level is among the central challenges of modern statistical physics. Here we experimentally investigate individual spin dynamics in a two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Kristine Rezai , Soonwon Choi , Mikhail D. Lukin , Alexander O. Sushkov

We consider a finite two-dimensional Heisenberg triangular spin lattice at different degrees of anisotropy coupled to a dissipative Lindblad environment obeying the Born-Markovian constrain at finite temperature. We show how applying an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Gehad Sadiek , Samaher Almalki

We study anisotropic antiferromagnetic one-layer films with dipolar and nearest-neighbor exchange interactions. We obtain a unified phase diagram as a function of effective uniaxial D_e and quadrupolar C anisotropy constants. We study in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. J. Alonso , J. F. Fernandez

We study the robustness of multipartite entanglement of the ground state of the one-dimensional spin 1/2 XY model with a transverse magnetic field in the presence of thermal excitations, by investigating a threshold temperature, below which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Yoshifumi Nakata , Damian Markham , Mio Murao