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Plasticity in amorphous solids is mediated by localized quadrupolar instabilities, but the mechanism by which an amorphous solid eventually fails or melts is debated. In this work we argue that these phenomena can be investigated in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Eric De Giuli

Uniaxial compressive strain along the [001] direction strongly suppresses the spin relaxation in silicon. When the strain level is large enough so that electrons are redistributed only in the two valleys along the strain axis, the dominant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Oleg Chalaev , Yang Song , Hanan Dery

We investigate the process of spin squeezing in a ferromagnetic dipolar spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate under the driven oneaxis twisting scheme, with emphasis on the detrimental effect of noisy environments (stray magnetic fields) which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Peng Xu , Huanying Sun , S. Yi , Wenxian Zhang

We present a detailed theoretical overview of the thermodynamic properties of the dipolar spin ice model, which has been shown to be an excellent quantitative descriptor of the Ising pyrochlore materials Dy_2Ti_2O_7 and Ho_2Ti_2O_7. We show…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Roger G. Melko , Matthew Enjalran , Byron C. den Hertog , Michel. J. P. Gingras

A spinning gas, heated adiabatically through axial compression, is known to exhibit a rotation-dependent heat capacity. However, as equilibrium is approached, a new effect is identified here wherein the temperature does not grow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 V. I. Geyko , N. J. Fisch

We present a piezoelectric-driven uniaxial pressure cell that is optimized for muon spin relaxation and neutron scattering experiments, and that is operable over a wide temperature range including cryogenic temperatures. To accommodate the…

We present a general unifying theory for spin polarization decay due to the interplay of spin precession and momentum scattering that is applicable to both spin-1/2 electrons and spin-3/2 holes. Our theory allows us to identify and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dimitrie Culcer , Roland Winkler

Dynamical effects under geometrical frustration are considered in a model for artificial spin ice on a square lattice in two dimensions. Each island of the spin ice has a three-component Heisenberg-like dipole moment subject to shape…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 G. M. Wysin , W. A. Moura-Melo , L. A. S. Mól , A. R. Pereira

The results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations of classical spins on the two-dimensional kagome lattice with only dipolar interactions are presented. In addition to revealing the six-fold degenerate ground state, the nature of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 M. S. Holden , M. L. Plumer , I. Saika-Voivod , B. W. Southern

In this paper we study the spin transport in frustrated antiferromagnetic FCC films by Monte Carlo simulation. In the case of Ising spin model, we show that the spin resistivity versus temperature exhibits a discontinuity at the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yann Magnin , K. Akabli , Hung The Diep

Squeezed states of spin systems are an important entangled resource for quantum technologies, particularly quantum metrology and sensing. Here we consider the generation of spin squeezed states by interacting the spins with a dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Shane Dooley , Emi Yukawa , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , George C. Knee , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

Spin ice presents a typical example of classical spin liquid, where conserved magnetic fluxes emerge from microscopic spin degrees of freedom. In this letter, we investigate the effect of perturbation by magnetic charge disorder in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Masaki Kato , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masafumi Udagawa , Masao Ogata

We study an artificial spin ice system consisting of two identical layers separated by a height offset $h$. For small separation, the layers are shown to attract each other, provided the whole system is in the ground state. Such an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Fabio S. Nascimento , Afranio R. Pereira , Winder A. Moura-Melo

We investigate a simple model corresponding to particles driven in opposite directions and interacting via a repulsive potential. The particles move off-lattice on a periodic strip and are subject to random forces as well. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

The influence of uniaxial anisotropy and the dipole interaction on the direction of the magnetization of ultra-thin ferromagnetic films in the ground-state is studied. The ground-state energy can be expressed in terms of anisotropy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. D. Usadel , A. Hucht

We report on a theoretical investigation of artificial spin-ice dipolar arrays, using a nanoisland geometry adopted from recent experiments [A. Farhan \textit{et al.}, Nature Phys.\ \textbf{9} (2013) 375]. The number of thermal magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Danny Thonig , Stephan Reißaus , Ingrid Mertig , Jürgen Henk

Dipolar interaction between the magnetic moments of electrons is studied as a source for electron spin decay in quantum dots or arrays of quantum dots. This magnetic interaction will govern spin decay, after other sources, such as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Häusler , Peter Hänggi

We study collisional rethermalization in ultracold dipolar thermal gases, made intricate by their anisotropic differential cross sections. Theoretical methods are provided to derive the number of collisions per rethermalization, which for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Reuben R. W. Wang , John L. Bohn

Pressure-induced phase transitions of spin-crossover materials were simulated by a Monte Carlo simulation in the constant pressure ensemble for the first time. Here, as the origin of the cooperative interaction, we adopt elastic interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Yusuke Konishi , Hiroko Tokoro , Masamichi Nishino , Seiji Miyashita

The magnetic phase diagram at zero external field of an ensemble of dipoles with uniaxial anisotropy on a FCC lattice has been investigated from tempered Monte Carlo simulations. The uniaxial anisotropy is characterized by a random…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Vincent Russier , Juan-Jose Alonso