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The effect of small-amplitude noise on excitable systems with large time-scale separation is analyzed. It is found that small random perturbations of the fast excitatory variable result in the onset of a quasi-deterministic limit cycle…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Cyrill B. Muratov , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Weinan E

The developing field of stochastic thermodynamics extends concepts of macroscopic thermodynamics such as entropy production and work to the microscopic level of individual trajectories taken by a system through phase space. The scheme…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Cillian Cockrell , Ian J Ford

This study aims to examine the effect of L\'evy noise on the solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. An improved diversity of stochastic solutions is instinctively located discretely on certain conditions by applying the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-03 Hina Zulfiqar , Shenglan Yuan , Muhammad Shoaib Saleem

Analytical non-perturbative study of the three-dimensional nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation with additive thermal noise, analogous to that proposed by V.N. Nikolaevskii [1]-[5]to describe longitudinal seismic waves, is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Jaykov Foukzon

Multipotent differentiation, where cells adopt one of several cell fates, is a determinate and orchestrated procedure that often incorporates stochastic mechanisms in order to diversify cell types. How these stochastic phenomena interact to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-03-09 Andreas I. Reppas , Georgios Lolas , Andreas Deutsch , Haralampos Hatzikirou

We have studied the entropy-driven mechanism leading to stationary patterns formation in stochastic systems with local dynamics and non-Fickian diffusion. We have shown that a multiplicative noise fulfilling a fluctuation-dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 D. O. Kharchenko , S. V. Kokhan , A. V. Dvornichenko

We study the effects of noise on stationary pulse solutions (bumps) in spatially extended neural fields. The dynamics of a neural field is described by an integrodifferential equation whose integral term characterizes synaptic interactions…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Zachary P. Kilpatrick , Bard Ermentrout

Inertial effects in fluctuations of the work to sustain a system in a nonequilibrium steady state are discussed for a dragged massive Brownian particle model using a path integral approach. We calculate the work distribution function in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Tooru Taniguchi , E. G. D. Cohen

Self-healing is the ability of a wave packet to spontaneously restore its spatial profile after scattering. As an emergent feature of non-unitary dynamics, it has attracted significant interest in non-Hermitian physics. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Wuping Yang , H. Huang

New fluctuation properties arise in problems where both spatial integration and energy summation are necessary ingredients. The quintessential example is given by the short-range approximation to the first order ground state contribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven Tomsovic , Denis Ullmo , Arnd Baecker

The existence and characterisation of noise-driven bifurcations from the spatially homogeneous stationary states of a nonlinear, non-local Fokker--Planck type partial differential equation describing stochastic neural fields is established.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 José A. Carrillo , Pierre Roux , Susanne Solem

A spatially extended Lotka-Volterra system of two competing species in the presence of two correlated noise sources is analyzed: (i) an external multiplicative time correlated noise, which mimics the interaction between the system and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Valenti , L. Schimansky-Geier , X. Sailer , B. Spagnolo , M. Iacomi

We investigate feedback control of the cooperative dynamics of two coupled neural oscillators that is induced merely by external noise. The interacting neurons are modelled as FitzHugh-Nagumo systems with parameter values at which no…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Hauschildt , N. B. Janson , A. Balanov , E. Schoell

During the last decades active particles have attracted an incipient attention as they have been observed in a broad class of scenarios, ranging from bacterial suspension in living systems to artificial swimmers in nonequilibirum systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Antonio A. Valido , Mattia Coccolo , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Recent research on the non-stationary nature of the dynamics of complex systems is reviewed through three specific models. The long time dynamics consists of a slow, decelerating but spasmodic release of generalized intrinsic strain. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We review the close link between intermittent events ('quakes') and extremal noise fluctuations which has been advocated in recent numerical and theoretical work. From the idea that record-breaking noise fluctuations trigger the quakes, an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Sibani

A fundamental issue in nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics is how to distinguish chaotic from stochastic fluctuations in short experimental recordings. This dilemma underlies many complex systems models from stochastic gene…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Chi-Sang Poon , Cheng Li , Guo-Qiang Wu

The fluctuation in electric current in nonequilibrium steady states is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation of macroscopically uniform conductors. At low frequencies, appropriate decomposition of the spectral intensity of current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tatsuro Yuge , Akira Shimizu

In order to understand the impact of random influences at physical boundary on the evolution of multiscale systems, a stochastic partial differential equation model under a fast random dynamical boundary condition is investigated. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-08-07 Wei Wang , Jinqiao Duan

This paper considers uncertainty quantification in systems perturbed by stochastic disturbances, in particular, Gaussian white noise. The main focus of this work is on describing the time evolution of statistical moments of certain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Anant A. Joshi , Kamesh Subbarao
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