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The average distance of the equal hard spheres is introduced to evaluate the density of a given arrangement. The absolute smallest value is two radii because the spheres can not be closer to each other than their diameter. The absolute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Jozsef Garai

Understanding the way disordered particle packings transition between jammed (rigid) and unjammed (fluid) states is of both great practical importance and strong fundamental interest. The values of critical packing fraction (and other state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Sangwoo Kim , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

The structural properties of dense random packings of identical hard spheres (HS) are investigated. The bond order parameter method is used to obtain detailed information on the local structural properties of the system for different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. A. Klumov , S. A. Khrapak , G. E. Morfill

Particle packing problems have fascinated people since the dawn of civilization, and continue to intrigue mathematicians and scientists. Resurgent interest has been spurred by the recent proof of Kepler's conjecture: the face-centered cubic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Aleksandar Donev , Frank H. Stillinger , P. M. Chaikin , Salvatore Torquato

We investigate the problem of packing identical hard objects on regular lattices in d dimensions. Restricting configuration space to parallel alignment of the objects, we study the densest packing at a given aspect ratio X. For rectangles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Tadeus Ras , Rolf Schilling , Martin Weigel

Mechanically stable sphere packings are generated in three-dimensional space using the discrete element method, which span a wide range in structural order, ranging from fully amorphous to quasi-ordered structures, as characterized by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Hideyuki Mizuno , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Leonardo E. Silbert

We study the problem of high-dimensional multiple packing in Euclidean space. Multiple packing is a natural generalization of sphere packing and is defined as follows. Let $ N>0 $ and $ L\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge2} $. A multiple packing is a set…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-11-10 Yihan Zhang , Shashank Vatedka

Off-equilibrium dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice model with nearest- and next nearest-neighbors exclusions is studied. At equilibrium, the model undergoes a first-order fluid-solid transition. Non-equilibrium filling, through random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Levit , Z. Rotman , E. Eisenberg

The phase behavior of helical packings of thermoresponsive microspheres inside glass capillaries is studied as a function of volume fraction. Stable packings with long-range orientational order appear to evolve abruptly to disordered states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Matthew A. Lohr , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Bryan G. Chen , Zexin Zhang , Randall D. Kamien , Arjun G. Yodh

Although the concept of random close packing with an almost universal packing fraction of ~ 0.64 for hard spheres was introduced more than half a century ago, there are still ongoing debates. The main difficulty in searching the densest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Ran Ni , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Marjolein Dijkstra

Amorphous packings prepared in the vicinity of the jamming transition play a central role in theoretical studies of the vibrational spectrum of glasses. Two mean-field theories predict that the vibrational density of states $g(\omega)$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Masanari Shimada , Hideyuki Mizuno , Ludovic Berthier , Atsushi Ikeda

We analyze the geometric structure and mechanical stability of a complete set of isostatic and hyperstatic sphere packings obtained via exact enumeration. The number of nonisomorphic isostatic packings grows exponentially with the number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Robert S. Hoy , Jared Harwayne-Gidansky , Corey S. O'Hern

Amorphous packings of spheres have been intensely investigated in order to understand the mechanical and flow behaviour of dense granular matter, and to explore universal aspects of the transition from fluid to structurally arrested or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. A. Vinutha , Srikanth Sastry

In this paper we study the hard sphere packing problem in the Hamming space by the cavity method. We show that both the replica symmetric and the replica symmetry breaking approximations give maximum rates of packing that are asymptotically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Ramezanpour , R. Zecchina

We study packings of $n$ hard spheres of equal radius in the $d$-dimensional unit cube. We present a nonsmooth function whose local extrema are the radii of jammed packings (where no subset of spheres can be moved keeping all others fixed)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Peter Hinow

The method, proposed in \cite{Za22} to derive the densest packing fraction of random disc and sphere packings, is shown to yield in two dimensions too high a value that (i) violates the very assumption underlying the method and (ii)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Raphael Blumenfeld

A spatial distribution is hyperuniform if it has local density fluctuations that vanish in the limit of long length scales. Hyperuniformity is a well known property of both crystals and quasicrystals. Of recent interest, however, is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jack R. Dale , James D. Sartor , R. Cameron Dennis , Eric I. Corwin

Sphere packing problems have a rich history in both mathematics and physics; yet, relatively few analytical analyses of sphere packings exist, and answers to seemingly simple questions are unknown. Here, we present an analytical method for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Natalie Arkus , Vinothan N. Manoharan , Michael P. Brenner

The behavior of a system of two-dimensional elongated particles (discorectangles) packed into a slit between two parallel walls was analyzed using a simulation approach. The packings were produced using the random sequential adsorption…

We use numerical simulation to investigate and analyze the way that rigid disks and spheres arrange themselves when compressed next to incommensurate substrates. For disks, a movable set is pressed into a jammed state against an ordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Frank H. Stillinger