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The method of distributions is developed for systems that are governed by hyperbolic conservation laws with stochastic forcing. The method yields a deterministic equation for the cumulative density distribution (CDF) of a system state,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Rik J. L. Rutjens , Gustaaf B. Jacobs , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

A dense cloud of atoms with randomly changing positions exhibits coherent and incoherent scattering. We show that an atomic cloud of subwavelength dimensions can be modeled as a single scatterer where both coherent and incoherent components…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Rasoul Alaee , Akbar Safari , Robert W. Boyd

The dynamic structure factor is a central quantity describing the physics of quantum many-body systems, capturing structure and collective excitations of a material. In condensed matter, it can be measured via inelastic neutron scattering,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Renate Landig , Ferdinand Brennecke , Rafael Mottl , Tobias Donner , Tilman Esslinger

Spatially-coupled (SC) codes, known for their threshold saturation phenomenon and low-latency windowed decoding algorithms, are ideal for streaming applications. They also find application in various data storage systems because of their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Siyi Yang , Ahmed Hareedy , Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Robert Calderbank , Lara Dolecek

The CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor ($\alpha_\rm{CO}$) is central to measuring the amount and properties of molecular gas. It is known to vary with environmental conditions, and previous studies have revealed lower $\alpha_\rm{CO}$ in the…

Controlling the shapes of surfaces provides a novel way to direct self-assembly of colloidal particles on those surfaces and may be useful for material design. This motivates the investigation of an optimal control problem for surface shape…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-10 Harbir Antil , Shawn W. Walker

A quantum system's state is identified with a density matrix. Though their probabilistic interpretation is rooted in ensemble theory, density matrices embody a known shortcoming. They do not completely express an ensemble's physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Fabio Anza , James P. Crutchfield

This work investigates the well-posedness and optimal control of a sixth-order Cahn-Hilliard equation, a higher-order variant of the celebrated and well-established Cahn-Hilliard equation. The equation is endowed with a source term, where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Andrea Signori , Jürgen Sprekels

This paper explores a fully discrete approximation for a nonlinear hyperbolic PDE-constrained optimization problem (P) with applications in acoustic full waveform inversion. The optimization problem is primarily complicated by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Luis Ammann , Irwin Yousept

A statistical method is developed to infer the typical density profiles of poor galaxy systems without resort to binning of data or assuming a given center to each system. The method is applied to the accordant redshift quartets in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. L. Montoya , R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , G. Gonzalez-Casado , G. A. Mamon , E. Salvador-Sole

Local random circuits scramble efficiently and accordingly have a range of applications in quantum information and quantum dynamics. With a global $U(1)$ charge however, the scrambling ability is reduced; for example, such random circuits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Sumner N. Hearth , Michael O. Flynn , Anushya Chandran , Chris R. Laumann

From bird flocks and fish schools to migrating cell sheets, collective motion is a ubiquitous biological phenomenon that inspires quantitative modeling through self-propelled particle (SPP) frameworks. Conventional SPP models prescribe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Y. Kikuchi , M. Iwamoto

A new ATSP2K module is presented for evaluating the electron density function of any multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock or configuration interaction wave function in the non relativistic or relativistic Breit-Pauli approximation. It is first…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Borgoo , O. Scharf , G. Gaigalas , M. Godefroid

It is suggested that many-body quantum chaos appears as the spontaneous symmetry breaking of unitarity in interacting quantum many-body systems. It has been shown that many-body level statistics, probed by the spectral form factor (SFF)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Yunxiang Liao , Victor Galitski

We consider a non relativistic quantum system consisting of $K$ heavy and $N$ light particles in dimension three, where each heavy particle interacts with the light ones via a two-body potential $\alpha V$. No interaction is assumed among…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Riccardo Adami , Rodolfo Figari , Domenico Finco , Alessandro Teta

Number counts of galaxy clusters offer a very promising probe of the Dark Energy (DE) equation-of-state parameter, $w$. The basic goal is to measure abundances of these objects as a function of redshift, compare this to a theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. Davis , B. F. Gerke , A. L. Coil , M. C. Cooper , R. Yan , J. A. Newman , S. M. Faber , D. Koo , P. Guhathakurta

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

The goal of this paper is to address some optimal control and shape optimisation problems arising from bulk-surface cooperative systems. The basic model under consideration is the following: letting $\Omega$ be a fixed domain, we assume…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-28 Andrea Gentile , Idriss Mazari-Fouquer , Raphaël Prunier

Kagome superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb and Cs) have attracted much recent attention due to the coexistence of multiple exotic orders. Among them, the charge density wave (CDW) order has been shown to host various unconventional…

We describe the {theory of focusing waves} to a predefined spatial point {inside} a disordered {three-dimensional medium} by the external shaping of {$N$} different field sources outside the medium, {also known as wavefront shaping}. We…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 B. A. van Tiggelen , A. Lagendijk , Willem L. Vos