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Inverting scattering experiments to obtain effective interparticle interactions is generally a poorly conditioned problem. L. Reatto (Phil. Mag. A 58, 37 (1986)) showed that for atomic liquids close to the triple point, inversions are hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Ard A. Louis

Various phenomenological models of particle multiplicity distributions are discussed using a general form of a unified model which is based on the grand canonical partition function and Feynman's path integral approach to statistical…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

The charge density wave (CDW) in solids is a collective ground state combining lattice distortions and charge ordering. It is defined by a complex order parameter with an amplitude and a phase. The amplitude and wavelength of the charge…

Density waves in the central kpc of galaxies, taking the form of spirals, bars and/or lopsided density distributions are potential actors of the redistribution of angular momentum. They thus play an important role in the overall evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Emsellem

Critical coagulation concentration (CCC) is a key parameter of particle dispersions, since it provides the threshold limit of electrolyte concentrations, above which the dispersions are destabilized due to rapid particle aggregation. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Marco Galli , Szilard Saringer , Istvan Szilagyi , Gregor Trefalt

We show that in a hierarchical clustering model the low-order statistics of the density and the peculiar velocity fields can all be modelled semianalytically for a given cosmology and an initial density perturbation power spectrum $P(k)$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , G. Börner

Effects of size and charge asymmetry between oppositely charged ions or particles on spatial inhomogeneities are studied for a large range of charge and size ratios. We perform a stability analysis of the primitive model (PM) of ionic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-30 O. Patsahan , A. Ciach

Quantum Monte Carlo approaches based on the stochastic sampling of the determinant space have evolved to be powerful methods to compute the electronic states of molecules. These methods not only calculate the correlation energy at an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Lei Sun , Zixi Zhang , Tonghuan Jiang , Yilin Chen , Ji Chen

The $\mathbf{k \cdot p}$ method is a successful approach to obtain band structure, optical and transport properties of semiconductors, and it depends on external parameters that are obtained either from experiments, tight binding or ab…

A new control method that considers all sources of uncertainty and noises that might affect the time evolutions of quantum physical systems is introduced. Under the proposed approach, the dynamics of quantum systems are characterised by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Randa Herzallah , Abdessamad Belfakir

Multipole moments are the first order responses of the energy to spatial derivatives of the electric field strength. The quality of density functional theory (DFT) prediction of molecular multipole moments thus characterizes errors in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Diptarka Hait , Yu Hsuan Liang , Martin Head-Gordon

A Space-Time Block Code (STBC) in $K$ symbols (variables) is called $g$-group decodable STBC if its maximum-likelihood decoding metric can be written as a sum of $g$ terms such that each term is a function of a subset of the $K$ variables…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Sanjay Karmakar , B. Sundar Rajan

We study the role of multi-particle spatial correlations in the appearance of a liquid-vapour critical point. Our analysis is based on the exact infinite hierarchy of equations relating spatial integrals of $(k+1)$-particle correlations to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Andrés Santos , Jaroslaw Piasecki

The density of states for a finite or an infinite cluster of scatterers in the case of both electrons and photons can be represented in a general form as the sum over all Krein-Friedel contributions of individual scatterers and a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Moroz

It is well established from cosmological simulations that dark matter haloes are not precisely self-similar and an additional parameter, beyond their concentration, is required to accurately describe their spherically-averaged mass density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Shaun T. Brown , Ian G. McCarthy , Sam G. Stafford , Andreea S. Font

We discuss the coupled variations of the gravitational, strong and electroweak coupling constants and the current knowledge of the nuclear equation of state based on heavy ion collision experiments and neutron star mass-radius relationship.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 M. A. Perez-Garcia , C. J. A. P. Martins

This paper is concerned with collective variables, or reaction coordinates, that map a discrete-in-time Markov process $X_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ to a (much) smaller dimension $k \ll d$. We define the effective dynamics under a given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-12 Wei Zhang , Christof Schütte

The structure and dynamics of an n-particle system are described with coupled nonlinear Heisenberg's commutator equations where the nonlinear terms are generated by the two-body interaction that excites the reference vacuum via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M Tomaselli , L. C. Liu , T. Kuehl , W. Noertershaeuser , D. Ursescu , S. Fritzsche

The problem of estimating the number of clusters (say k) is one of the major challenges for the partitional clustering. This paper proposes an algorithm named k-SCC to estimate the optimal k in categorical data clustering. For the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Duy-Tai Dinh , Tsutomu Fujinami , Van-Nam Huynh

A computational approach by an implementation of the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) with K-means and Gaussian Mixture (GM) clustering methods from Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to identify structural and dynamical heterogeneities of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Viet Nguyen , Xueyu Song