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The Marcus theory of electron transfer assumes that diabatic energy gaps are sampled from a single ensemble. This assumption can break down in spatially anisotropic environments, such as Faradaic reactions at electrochemical interfaces,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Ethan Abraham , Martin Z. Bazant , Troy Van Voorhis

Marcus theory is fundamental to describing electron transfer reactions and quantifying their rates, effectively representing the energy surface associated with an electron transfer from the reactant to the product ionic state via parabolas…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Zhenyu Wang , Mira Todorova , Christoph Freysoldt , Jörg Neugebauer

The Marcus theory expression for the rate of non-adiabatic electron transfer is widely used across a range of physical conditions. Although Marcus theory defines the reorganization energy classically, here we show that the reorganization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Ethan Abraham , Junghyun Yoon , Troy Van Voorhis , Martin Z. Bazant

We propose an analytical model based on diffusion-reaction equation approach for electrochemical electron transfer reaction, where the rate is limited by the electron transfer process. The electron transfer from an ion in solution to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Aniruddha Chakraborty

Accurate description of nonadiabatic dynamics of molecules at metal surfaces involving electron transfer has been a longstanding challenge for theory. Here, we tackle this problem by first constructing high-dimensional neural network…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Gang Meng , James Gardner , Wenjie Dou , Reinhard J. Maurer , Bin Jiang

Beyond the dielectric continuum description initiated by Marcus theory, the nowadays standard theoretical approach to study electron transfer (ET) reactions in solution or at interfaces is to use classical force field or ab initio Molecular…

We present a model for Desorption Induce by (Multiple) Electronic Transitions (DIET/DIMET) based on potential energy surfaces calculated with the Delta Self-Consistent Field extension of Density Functional Theory. We calculate potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Olsen , Jeppe Gavnholt , Jakob Schiøtz

In this paper we analyse the mechanisms responsible for the bonding of electrons to metal surfaces. We present and validate a method to measure the energy distribution of dense electron ensembles at ambient conditions. We have found sharp…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-26 H. C. Mastwijk , P. V. Bartels , H. L. M. Lelieveld

We present a real-time path integral theory for the rate of electron transfer reactions. Using graph theoretic techniques, the dynamics is expressed in a formally exact way as a set of integral equations. With a simple approximation for the…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Juergen T. Stockburger , C. H. Mak

Liquid states theories have emerged as a numerically efficient alternative to costly molecular dynamics simulations of electron transfer reactions in solution. In a recent paper [Chem. Sci., 2019, 10, 2130], we introduced the framework to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Tzu-Yao Hsu , Guillaume Jeanmairet

We present a state-space-based path integral method to calculate the rate of electron transfer (ET) in multi-state, multi-electron condensed-phase processes. We employ an exact path integral in discrete electronic states and continuous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Jessica Ryan Duke , Nandini Ananth

Electron transfer organic reaction rates are considered employing the classic physical picture of Marcus wherein the heats of reaction are deposited as the energy of low frequency mechanical oscillations of reconfigured molecular positions.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 A. Widom , J. Swain , Y. N. Srivastava

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

Energy transfer during molecular collisions on metal surfaces plays a pivotal role in a host of critical interfacial processes. Despite significant efforts, our understanding of relevant energy transfer mechanisms, even in an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Gang Meng , Bin Jiang

We describe a model of electron transfer reactions affected by local binding to the donor or acceptor sites of a particle in equilibrium with the solution. The statistics of fluctuations of the donor-acceptor energy gap caused by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Dmitry V. Matyushov

In order to study electron-transfer mediated chemical processes on a metal surface, one requires not one but two potential energy surfaces (one ground state and one excited state) as in Marcus theory. In this letter, we report that a novel,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Junhan Chen , Joseph Subotnik

Electron transfer processes are ubiquitous in chemistry and of great importance in many systems of biological and commercial interest. The ab-initio description of these processes remains a challenge in theoretical chemistry, partly due to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Kristopher T. Jensen , Raz L. Benson , Salvatore Cardamone , Alex J. W. Thom

The microscopic theory of chemical reactions is based on transition state theory, where atoms or ions transfer classically over an energy barrier, as electrons maintain their ground state. Electron transfer is fundamentally different and…

Heating of trapped ion clouds by interactions with free electrons crossing the trapping potential was observed. A model describing such process was proposed and discussed. The presented approach predicts two effects: pushing and heating of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Łukasz Kłosowski , Mariusz Piwiński

Electron Transfer (ET) reactions are modeled by the dynamics of a quantum two-level system (representing the electronic state) coupled to a thermalized bath of classical harmonic oscillators (representing the nuclei degrees of freedom).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Serge Aubry
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