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We have fabricated high-mobility, two-dimensional electron gases in a GaAs quantum well on cylindrical surfaces, which allows to investigate the magnetotransport behavior under varying magnetic fields along the current path. A strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 K. -J. Friedland , R. Hey , H. Kostial , U. Jahn , E. Wiebicke , K. H. Ploog , A. Vorob'ev , Ju. Yukecheva , V. Prinz

In this study, we present our experimental investigation on the magnetotransport properties of a two-dimensional electron system in GaAs quantum wells utilizing a variety of device geometries, including obstacles with thin barriers and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , A. S. Yaroshevich , Z. D. Kvon , A. K. Bakarov

Flat bands underlie a diverse range of quantum phenomena, from strongly correlated phases to superconductivity. We theoretically establish that a two-dimensional electron gas under a linear magnetic-field gradient and a transverse electric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 You-Ting Huang , Chao-Cheng Kaun , Ching-Hao Chang

Valleytronics is rapidly emerging as an exciting area of basic and applied research. In two dimensional systems, valley polarisation can dramatically modify physical properties through electron-electron interactions as demonstrated by such…

We study two dimensional electron systems confined in wide quantum wells whose subband separation is comparable with the Zeeman energy. Two N = 0 Landau levels from different subbands and with opposite spins are pinned in energy when they…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Wenlu Lin , Xing Fan , Lili Zhao , Yoon Jang Chung , Adbhut Gupta , Kirk W. Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Hong Lu , Yang Liu

Two tunnel-coupled few-electron quantum dots were fabricated in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well. The absolute number of electrons in each dot could be determined from finite bias Coulomb blockade measurements and gate voltage scans of the dots,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. H. Chan , P. Fallahi , A. Vidan , R. M. Westervelt , M. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to wide AlAs quantum wells, composite fermions around the filling factor $\nu$ = 3/2 are fully spin polarized but possess a valley degree of freedom. Here we measure the energy needed to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-10 Medini Padmanabhan , T. Gokmen , M. Shayegan

We present an effective theory describing the low-energy properties of an interacting 2D electron gas at large non-integer filling factors $\nu\gg 1$. Assuming that the interaction is sufficiently weak, $r_s < 1$, we integrate out all the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

The spin-orbit interaction of two-dimensional (2D) electrons in semiconductor quantum wells is usually considered to be determined by the band profile of a heterostructure. In the GaAs/AlGaAs type heterosystems, this interaction consists of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 P. S. Alekseev , M. O. Nestoklon

Equilibrium properties of electrons in double-heterojunction AlGaAs/GaAs\AlGaAs structures are investigated theoretically, using a full self-consistent numerical method. The transition from single to bilayer electron systems is discussed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Smrcka , T. Jungwirth

We demonstrate by spin quantum beat spectroscopy that in undoped symmetric (110)-oriented GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum wells even a symmetric spatial envelope wavefunction gives rise to an asymmetric in-plane electron Land\'e-g-factor. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Hübner , S. Kunz , S. Oertel , D. Schuh , M. Pochwała , H. T. Duc , J. Förstner , T. Meier , M. Oestreich

We report effective mass (m*) measurements, via analyzing the temperature dependence of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, for dilute, interacting, two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) occupying a single conduction-band valley in AlAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 Medini Padmanabhan , T. Gokmen , N. C. Bishop , M. Shayegan

The interplay between quantum Hall ordering and spontaneously broken "internal" symmetries in two-dimensional electron systems with spin or pseudospin degrees of freedom gives rise to a variety of interesting phenomena, including novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 D. A. Abanin , S. A. Parameswaran , S. A. Kivelson , S. L. Sondhi

We present the fabrication details of completely undoped electron-hole bilayer devices in a GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum well heterostructure with a 30 nm barrier. These devices have independently tunable densities of the two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. Seamons , D. R. Tibbetts , J. L. Reno , M. P. Lilly

Clean two-dimensional electron systems in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures exhibit anisotropic collective phases, the quantum Hall nematics, at high Landau level occupancy and low temperatures. An as yet unknown native symmetry-breaking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 J. Pollanen , K. B. Cooper , S. Brandsen , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The Fermi surface of elemental bismuth consists of three small rotationally equivalent electron pockets, offering a valley degree of freedom to charge carriers. A relatively small magnetic field can confine electrons to their lowest Landau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Zengwei Zhu , Jinhua Wang , Huakun Zuo , Benoît Fauqué , Ross D. McDonald , Yuki Fuseya , Kamran Behnia

We report on transport experiments through high-mobility gate-tunable undoped InSb QWs. Due to the elimination of any Si modulation doping, the gate-defined two-dimensional electron gases in the quantum wells display a significantly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Zijin Lei , Erik Cheah , Km Rubi , Maurice E. Bal , Christoph Adam , Rüdiger Schott , Uli Zeitler , Werner Wegscheider , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

We present in this Letter the results from two high quality, low density GaAs quantum wells. In sample A of electron density n=5.0x10^10 cm^-2, anisotropic electronic transport behavior was observed at \nu=7/2 in the second Landau level. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 W. Pan , A. Serafin , J. S. Xia , L. Yin , N. S. Sullivan , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , D. C. Tsui

We designed and performed low temperature DC transport characterization studies on two-dimensional electron gases confined in lattice-matched In$_{0.53}$Ga$_{0.47}$As/In$_{0.52}$Al$_{0.48}$As quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Diez , Y. P. Chen , S. Avesque , M. Hilke , E. Peled , D. Shahar , J. M. Cervero , D. L. Sivco , A. Y. Cho

We investigate the possibility of using phonon-drag imaging for the study of 2D electrons in (110) AlAs quantum wells. Our numerical simulations show that direct information on the strain and quantum confinement dependent valley occupancy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Dietmar Lehmann , Czeslaw Jasiukiewicz