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The increase in the resistivity with decreasing temperature followed by a drop by more than one order of magnitude is observed on the metallic side near the zero-magnetic-field metal-insulator transition in a strongly interacting…

Spectra of magnetoplasma excitations have been investigated in a two-dimensional electron systems in AlAs quantum wells (QWs) of different widths. The magnetoplasma spectrum have been found to change profoundly when the quantum well width…

Motivated by recent experiments in weakly hybridized small-angle twisted bilayer graphene, we investigate how valley imbalance affects the viscosity of two-dimensional Dirac fluids. We show that shifting the two low-energy Dirac cones…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Alexey Ermakov , Alessandro Principi

We numerically study the magnetization of small metallic clusters. The magnetic susceptibility is enhanced for lower electronic densities due to the stronger influence of electron-electron interactions. The magnetic susceptibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard Berkovits

We observe minima of the longitudinal resistance corresponding to the quantum Hall effect of composite fermions at quantum numbers $p=1$, 2, 3, 4, and 6 in an ultraclean strongly interacting bivalley SiGe/Si/SiGe two-dimensional electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 V. T. Dolgopolov , M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

The low temperature dependence of the spin and charge susceptibilities of an anisotropic electron system in two dimensions is analyzed. It is shown that the presence of inflection points at the Fermi surface leads, generically, to a $ T…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Fratini , F. Guinea

Spin and valley are two fundamental properties of electrons in crystals. The similarity between them is well understood in valley-contrasting physics established decades ago in two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene--with broken…

We demonstrate tuning of two-dimensional (2D) plasmon spectrum in modulation-doped AlAs quantum wells via the application of in-plane uniaxial strain. We show that dramatic change in the plasma spectrum is caused by strain-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 A. R. Khisameeva , V. M. Muravev , I. V. Kukushkin

We have investigated the valley splitting of two-dimensional electrons in high quality Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterostructures under tilted magnetic fields. For all the samples in our study, the valley splitting at filling factor $\nu=3$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Lai , T. M. Lu , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. Lyon , J. Liu , Y. H. Xie , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

The valley splitting of 2D electrons in doubly-gated silicon-on-insulator quantum wells is studied by low temperature transport measurements under magnetic fields. At the buried thermal-oxide SiO$_{2}$ interface, the valley splitting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Nathan Aubergier , Vincent T. Renard , Sylvain Barraud , Kei Takashina , Benjamin A. Piot

We find that the polarization field, B_chi, obtained by scaling the weak-parallel-field magnetoresistance at different electron densities in a dilute two-dimensional electron system in (111) silicon, corresponds to the spin susceptibility…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-15 A. A. Kapustin , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , M. Goiran , H. Rakoto* , Z. D. Kvon

Electron valleys in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers drive novel physics and allow designing multifunctional architectures for applications. We propose to manipulate the electron valleys in these systems for spin/valley filter and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Ao Zhang , Kaike Yang , Yun Zhang , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen

Exchange coupling is a key ingredient for spin-based quantum technologies since it can be used to entangle spin qubits and create logical spin qubits. However, the influence of the electronic valley degree of freedom in silicon on exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 J. Salfi , B. Voisin , A. Tankasala , J. Bocquel , M. Usman , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , R. Rahman , S. Rogge

Conventional electronics are based invariably on the intrinsic degrees of freedom of an electron, namely, its charge and spin. The exploration of novel electronic degrees of freedom has important implications in both basic quantum physics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Xiao Li , Ting Cao , Qian Niu , Junren Shi , Ji Feng

Electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR) of a single electron in planar Si-MOS quantum dot is reported in the vicinity of a valley level anti-crossing. A number of one and two-photon resonances are observed due to mixing of magnetic…

Paramagnetism or diamagnetism of a material are shown by parallel or antiparallel directions, respectively, of the induced magnetization under the influence of external magnetic field. Theoretical study of paramagnetic susceptibility and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Adam B. Cahaya

Electrons are offered a valley degree of freedom in presence of particular lattice structures. Manipulating valley degeneracy is the subject matter of an emerging field of investigation, mostly focused on charge transport in graphene. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Zengwei Zhu , Aurelie Collaudin , Benoit Fauque , Woun Kang , Kamran Behnia

Through a combined theoretical and experimental effort, we uncover a yet unidentified mechanism that strengthens considerably electron-phonon coupling in materials where electron accumulation leads to population of multiple valleys. Taking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Evgeniy Ponomarev , Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Helmuth Berger , Nicola Marzari , Nicolas Ubrig , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Valley Hall effect is an appearance of the valley current in the direction transverse to the electric current. We develop the microscopic theory of the valley Hall effect in two-dimensional semiconductors where the electrons are dragged by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub

Recent advances in condensed matter physics have shown that the valley degree of freedom of electrons in 2D materials with hexagonal symmetry, such as graphene, h-BN, and TMDs, can be efficiently exploited, leading to the emergent field of…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 S. Guddala , R. Bushati , M. Li , A. B. Khanikaev , V. M. Menon