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We demonstrate that the frozen-ion contribution to the flexoelectric coefficient is given solely in terms of the sum of third moments of the charge density distortions induced by atomic displacements, even for ferroelectric or piezoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Jiawang Hong , David Vanderbilt

We consider a typical heterostructure domain patterned ferroelectric film/ultra thin dielectric layer/ semiconductor, where the semiconductor can be an electrolyte, paraelectric or multi layered graphene. Unexpectedly we have found that the…

Ferroelectric domain walls are quasi-2D systems that show great promise for the development of non-volatile memory, memristor technology and electronic components with ultra-small feature size. Electric fields, for example, can change the…

Macroscopic polarization plays a major role in determining the optical and electrical properties of nitride nanostructures via polarization-induced built-in electrostatic fields. While currently fashionable, this field of endeavour is still…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) was used to investigate the ferroelectric properties of sol-gel derived LiNbO$_3$ nanoparticles. To determine the degree of ferroelectricity we took large-area images and performed statistical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Johann , T. Jungk , S. Lisinski , Á. Hoffmann , L. Ratke , E. Soergel

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin

Fluid molecular ferroelectrics are a new class of organic materials where ferroelectricity is found in conjunction with 3D fluidity whilst still retaining spontaneous polarization values comparable to their traditional solid state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Calum J Gibb , Jordan Hobbs , William C Ogle , Richard J Mandle

The confluence of state-of-the-art electronic-structure computations and modern synthetic materials growth techniques is proving indispensable in the search for and discovery of new functionalities in oxide thin films and heterostructures.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 James M. Rondinelli , Nicola A. Spaldin

Atomic-scale understanding of HfO2 ferroelectricity is important to help address many challenges in developing reliable and high-performance ferroelectric HfO2 (fe-HfO2) based devices. Though investigated from different angles, a factor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Shihui Zhao , Bowen Li , Yuzheng Guo , Huanglong Li

We report on nanoscale strain gradients in ferroelectric HoMnO3 epitaxial thin films, resulting in a giant flexoelectric effect. Using grazing-incidence in-plane X-ray diffraction, we measured strain gradients in the films, which were 6 or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Daesu Lee , A. Yoon , S. Y. Jang , J. -G. Yoon , J. -S. Chung , M. Kim , J. F. Scott , T. W. Noh

Nanosized hafnia-zirconia HfxZr1-xO2 in the form of thin films, multilayers and heterostructures are indispensable silicon-compatible ferroelectric materials for advanced electronic memories and logic devices. The distinctive feature of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maksym V. Strikha

The technological exploitation of ferroelectricity in CMOS electron devices offers new design opportunities, but also significant challenges from an integration, optimization and modelling perspective. We here revisit the working principle…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 David Esseni , Riccardo Fontanini , Daniel Lizzit , Marco Massarotto , Francesco Driussi , Mirko Loghi

The review covers the theoretical and experimental results obtained in the recent years by the scientists with the help of comprehensive investigation of nanoferroics and multiferroics. The main attention will be paid to spontaneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 M. D. Glinchuk , L. P. Yurchenko , E. A. Eliseev

A model for Metal-Ferroelectric-Metal structures with Schottky contacts is proposed. The model adapts the general theories of metal-semiconductor rectifying contacts for the particular case of metal-ferroelectric contact by introducing: the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Pintilie , M. Alexe

Understanding the polarization switching mechanisms at play in ferroelectric materials is crucial for their exploitation in electronic devices. The conventional centrosymmetric reference structure-based mechanism which accounts for…

The discovery of ferroelectricity in both pure and doped HfO$_2$-based thin films have revitalized the interest in using ferroelectrics for nanoscale device applications. To take advantage of this silicon-compatible ferroelectric,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Shi Liu , Brendan M Hanrahan

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases marks a major breakthrough in soft matter research. An intermediate phase, often observed between the nonpolar and the ferroelectric nematic phase, shows a distinct…

Huge built-in electric fields are predicted to exist in wurtzite III-V nitrides thin films and multilayers. Such fields originate from heterointerface discontinuities of the macroscopic bulk polarization of the nitrides. We discuss the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

In the first of two articles, we present here a novel mesoscopic micromagnetic approach for simulating materials composed of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. Starting with the atomistic modeling of quasi one-dimensional systems,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov , Andreas Michels

One of the breakthrough areas of physical science over the past decade has been research in the field of nanostructured materials of various substances, almost all of the properties of which differ sharply from the properties of macroscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Omar Khazamov , Magomed Ramadanov