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The correlated fermionic many-particle system, near infinite scattering length, reveals an underlying Heisenberg symmetry in one dimension, as compared to an $SO(2,1)$ symmetry in two dimensions. This facilitates an exact map from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Kumar Abhinav , Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati , Vivek M Vyas , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this paper dividing factors GL and GT are constructed for the longitudinal and transverse responses of the relativistic Fermi gas in such a way that the reduced responses so obtained scale. These factors parallel another dividing factor…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Barbaro , R. Cenni , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

Dynamic structure factor (DSF) is important for understanding excitations in many-body physics; it reveals information about the spectral and spatial correlations of fluctuations in quantum systems. Collective phenomena like quantum phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Subhanka Mal , Anushree Dey , Kingshuk Adikary , Bimalendu Deb

Interfacing unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations with state-of-art analytic continuation techniques, we obtain exact numerical results for dynamical density and spin correlations in the attractive Hubbard model, describing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Ettore Vitali , Patrick Kelly , Annette Lopez , Gianluca Bertaina , Davide Emilio Galli

We find a quantum group structure in two-dimensional motions of a nonrelativistic electron in a uniform magnetic field and in a periodic potential. The representation basis of the quantum algebra is composed of wavefunctions of the system.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. -T. Sato

We derive for Bohmian mechanics topological factors for quantum systems with a multiply-connected configuration space Q. These include nonabelian factors corresponding to what we call holonomy-twisted representations of the fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlef Duerr , Sheldon Goldstein , James Taylor , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

We study the Dunkl anharmonic oscillator (Kerr medium) Hamiltonian from an algebraic approach of the $SU(1,1)$ group. In order to obtain the exact energy spectrum of this problem, we write its Hamiltonian in terms of the Dunkl creation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 D. Ojeda-Guillén , R. D. Mota , M. Salazar-Ramírez

The uniform electron gas at finite temperature is of high current interest for warm dense matter research. The complicated interplay of quantum degeneracy and Coulomb coupling effects is fully contained in the pair distribution function or,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Michael Bonitz

We compute the energies and transition probabilities for low excitations in the one dimensional antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model by means of the recursion method. We analyse finite size effects in the euclidian time…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A Fledderjohann , M Karbach , K-H Mütter , P Wielath

An exact analytical expression for the static structure factor $S(k)$ in disordered materials is derived from Fourier transformed neighbor distribution decompositions in real space, and permits to reconstruct the function $S(k)$ in an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-18 M. Micoulaut

The dynamic spin structure factor $\mathcal{S}(k,\omega)$ of a system of spin-1/2 bosons is investigated at arbitrary strength of interparticle repulsion. As a function of $\omega$ it is shown to exhibit a power-law singularity at the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. B. Zvonarev , V. V. Cheianov , T. Giamarchi

We investigate conformal properties of a one-dimensional quantum system with a long-range, Coulomb-like potential of the form $\frac{1}{|x|^{\sigma}}$, with $\sigma >0$. We compute the conformal anomaly $c$ as function of $\sigma$. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos M. Naón , Mariano J. Salvay , Marta L. Trobo

We show that Calogero-Sutherland models for interacting particles have a natural supersymmetric extension. For the construction, we use Jacobians which appear in certain superspaces. Some of the resulting Hamiltonians have a direct physics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Guhr , Heiner Kohler

In the volume fraction range (0.005,0.08), we have obtained the temporal evolution of the structure factor $S(q)$, in extensive numerical simulations of both diffusion-limited and reaction-limited colloid aggregation in three dimensions. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Agustin E. Gonzalez , Guillermo Ramirez-Santiago

Exact formulas for the singularities of the dynamical structure factor, S^{zz}(q,omega), of the S=1/2 xxz spin chain at all q and any anisotropy and magnetic field in the critical regime are derived, expressing the exponents in terms of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rodrigo G. Pereira , Steven R. White , Ian Affleck

Recent years have seen the development of a rich phenomenology beyond the Luttinger Liquid model of one dimensional quantum fluids, arising from interactions between the elementary phonon excitations. It has been known for some time,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Tom Price , Austen Lamacraft

We show that the $N$-particle Sutherland model with inverse-square and harmonic interactions exhibits orthogonality catastrophe. For a fixed value of the harmonic coupling, the overlap of the $N$-body ground state wave functions with two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Filiberto Ares , Kumar S. Gupta , Amilcar R. de Queiroz

The existence of anomalous symmetry-breaking solutions of the SO(2,1) commutator algebra is explicitly extended beyond the case of scale-invariant contact interactions. In particular, the failure of the conservation laws of the dilation and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gino N. J. Ananos , Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

The dynamical structure factor of the S=1/2 bond-alternating spin chain with a next-nearest-neighbor interaction in magnetic field is investigated using the continued fraction method based on the Lanczos algorithm. When the plateau exists…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mamoru Usami , Sei-ichiro Suga

We consider supersymmetric sigma models on the Kahler target spaces, with twisted mass. The Kahler spaces are assumed to have holomorphic Killing vectors. Introduction of a superpotential of a special type is known to be consistent with N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 A. Losev , M. Shifman